Hydrostatic Force and Pressure

In summary, when setting up the problem, make sure to use the correct units for pressure and area, check your integration bounds, and use the correct formula for the area of a semicircle.
  • #1
Seraph404
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Homework Statement



A semicircle with radius 3 m is submerged vertically in water so that the top is 1 m above the surface. Express the hydrostatic force against one side of the plate as an integral and evaluate it

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I'm not getting the correct answer, so can someone help me to understand my mistake in setting up this problem?

Homework Equations



F = Pressure * Area
Pressure = [tex]\rho[/tex]*g*d

The Attempt at a Solution



Pressure = [tex]\rho[/tex]*g*y = 9800*y
Area = 2sqrt(9-y^2)dy

And then I integreated pressure * area from 0 to 2.

This seemed correct to me, but I got the wrong answer. Any hints?
 
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  • #2


First, make sure you are using the correct units for pressure and area. Pressure should be in units of Pa (Pascal) and area should be in units of m^2 (square meters).

Next, check your integration bounds. The semicircle is submerged from y=0 to y=2, not 0 to 2. You also need to take into account the distance from the surface, so the integration bounds should be from y=1 to y=3.

Finally, double check your calculation for the area. The correct formula for the area of a semicircle is (pi*r^2)/2, not 2sqrt(9-y^2).

Once you make these corrections, you should get the correct answer.
 

1. What is hydrostatic force?

Hydrostatic force is the force exerted by a fluid on a submerged object due to the pressure of the fluid pushing against the object's surface.

2. How is hydrostatic force calculated?

Hydrostatic force is calculated by multiplying the density of the fluid, the acceleration due to gravity, and the height of the fluid above the object. This product is then multiplied by the area of the object in contact with the fluid.

3. What is the significance of hydrostatic force?

Hydrostatic force is important in various engineering and scientific applications, such as determining the stability of a submerged object, calculating the buoyant force on a ship or submarine, and designing dams and other water retaining structures.

4. How does the pressure of a fluid affect hydrostatic force?

The pressure of a fluid directly affects the magnitude of hydrostatic force. As the pressure increases, so does the force exerted on a submerged object. This is because pressure is a measure of the force per unit area.

5. What are some real-life examples of hydrostatic force?

Some examples of hydrostatic force in everyday life include the buoyant force on a swimming pool toy, the pressure on a scuba diver's body at different depths, and the stability of a boat floating on a lake.

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