Hydroynamics: Stoke's Law, Find work done by drag force

In summary, you are on the right track but may need to double-check your work to arrive at the correct answer.
  • #1
Blandongstein
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0

Homework Statement


A water droplet starts falling from rest from a height [itex]h[/itex] and a quires the terminal speed just before reaching the ground. If [itex]g[/itex](acceleration due to gravity) is assumed to be constant and the radius of the drop is [itex]r[/itex], find the work done by air drag. The density of air is [itex]\rho_{\text{air}}[/itex] and the density of water is [itex]\rho_{\text{W}}[/itex]


Homework Equations


Stoke's Law: [itex]F_{\text{drag}}=6\pi \eta r v[/itex]


The Attempt at a Solution


Let [itex]a[/itex] be the acceleration of the droplet. Then,

[tex]\begin{aligned}mg-F_{\text{upthrust}}-F_{\text{drag}} &= ma \\ ma &= mg-mg(\frac{\rho_{\text{air}}}{\rho_{\text{W}}}) -6\pi \eta rv \\ a &= g\left(1-\frac{\rho_{\text{air}}}{\rho_{\text{W}}}\right)-\frac{6\pi \eta r }{m}v \\ v\frac{dv}{ds} &=g\left(1-\frac{\rho_{\text{air}}}{\rho_{\text{W}}}\right)-\frac{6\pi \eta r }{m}v \\ ds &=\frac{v}{g\left(1-\frac{\rho_{\text{air}}}{\rho_{\text{W}}}\right)-\frac{6\pi \eta r }{m}v } dv \end{aligned}[/tex]

The work done by the drag force is

[tex]\begin{aligned} dW &= -F_{\text{drag}} ds \\ &= -(6\pi \eta r v)\left[ \frac{v}{g\left(1-\frac{\rho_{\text{air}}}{\rho_{\text{W}}}\right)-\frac{6\pi \eta r }{m}v } dv\right] \\ \end{aligned}[/tex]

Am I doing correct? The answer given in my book is

[tex]\frac{4}{3}\pi r^3\rho_{\text{W}}g\left[ \frac{2r^4 g}{81\eta^2}(\rho_{\text{W}}-\rho_{\text{air}})^2-h\left( 1- \frac{\rho_{\text{air}}}{\rho_{\text{W}}}\right) \right][/tex]
 
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  • #2


Your attempt at the solution looks correct, but it seems like you may have made a mistake in your final equation for the work done. The answer given in the book looks more complicated, but it may be taking into account other factors such as the change in velocity and acceleration of the droplet as it falls. I would suggest double-checking your calculations and equations to see if you can arrive at the same answer as the book. If you are still unsure, it would be helpful to consult with a classmate or your teacher for clarification.
 

1. What is Stoke's Law?

Stoke's Law is an equation that describes the relationship between the drag force, velocity, and viscosity of a fluid. It is commonly used to calculate the drag force on an object moving through a fluid, such as air or water.

2. How is Stoke's Law used in hydrodynamics?

Stoke's Law is used in hydrodynamics to calculate the drag force on an object moving through a fluid. This is important in understanding the motion and behavior of objects in fluids, such as ships, submarines, and airplanes.

3. What factors affect the drag force on an object according to Stoke's Law?

According to Stoke's Law, the drag force on an object is affected by the object's velocity, size, and shape, as well as the viscosity of the fluid it is moving through. Generally, larger and more streamlined objects will experience less drag force.

4. How can Stoke's Law be applied in real-world situations?

Stoke's Law can be applied in many real-world situations, such as predicting the speed of a falling raindrop, calculating the drag force on a moving vehicle, or designing more efficient aerodynamic structures. It is also useful in understanding the behavior of fluids in pipes and channels.

5. How can I find the work done by drag force using Stoke's Law?

To find the work done by drag force using Stoke's Law, you can use the equation W = Fd, where W is the work done, F is the drag force, and d is the distance traveled. By plugging in the values for drag force and distance, you can calculate the work done by the drag force on an object moving through a fluid.

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