White Dwarf + Hydrogen Gas: Can It Revive Fusion?

In summary, the conversation discusses the possibility of a white dwarf coming across a source of hydrogen and whether it could accrete enough material to undergo nuclear fusion. There is evidence of similar "zombie" stars, where a white dwarf has a red giant companion and accretes material, eventually leading to a supernova. However, unlike a true supernova, this process can be repeated. There is also mention of a plain old nova, which is just a star flaring up and not a true supernova.
  • #1
El Nexus
1
0
I've been thinking about what might happen if a white dwarf came across a fresh source of hydrogen. Suppose a white dwarf were to enter a cloud of hydrogen gas like the ones that stars are born from. Could it scoop up enough material for nuclear fusion to start again? Is there any evidence for such "zombie" stars (maybe some that are heavier and denser than they have any real business being)?
 
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  • #2
Most likely it would accrete the material until it reached the point where it would go supernova. Similar phenomenum has been described, where a white dwarf has a red giant as a companion and swallows material from the giant.
 
  • #3
mathman said:
Most likely it would accrete the material until it reached the point where it would go supernova. Similar phenomenum has been described, where a white dwarf has a red giant as a companion and swallows material from the giant.

that a plain old nova no thing super about it
just a star flaring up, not blowing up
in the giant as a companion case it is a repeteable case
unlike a true supernova that is one time only
 

1. What is a white dwarf?

A white dwarf is a small, dense star that is the remnant of a low or medium mass star after it has exhausted its nuclear fuel and shed its outer layers.

2. How does a white dwarf interact with hydrogen gas?

A white dwarf can accrete hydrogen gas from a companion star in a binary system, building up a layer of hydrogen on its surface.

3. Can a white dwarf revive fusion with hydrogen gas?

Yes, under certain conditions, a white dwarf can revive fusion with hydrogen gas in a process known as a nova. The intense gravitational pressure and high temperatures on the surface of the white dwarf can trigger hydrogen fusion, causing a sudden increase in brightness.

4. What is the role of hydrogen gas in the fusion process?

Hydrogen gas is the primary fuel for nuclear fusion. During fusion, hydrogen atoms combine to form helium, releasing large amounts of energy in the process. This is the same process that powers stars, including the sun.

5. Is the fusion process sustainable in a white dwarf?

No, the fusion process in a white dwarf is not sustainable in the long term. As the hydrogen gas is burned and converted into helium, the pressure and temperature on the surface of the white dwarf decrease, eventually stopping the fusion process. This results in a decrease in brightness and the white dwarf returning to its normal state.

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