Calculus Problem: Blowing Up a Spherical Balloon

In summary, the conversation discusses a problem involving an expression that depends on a variable, while the given answer only provides a concrete number. The question asks why the assumption of constant dr/dt was made, and the answer explains that it is due to the constant volume flow rate. The conversation also mentions rearranging the expression to solve for dr/dt, which leads to the answer for part (b) and helps explain the behavior in part (c). Finally, the conversation suggests calculating dV/dr and using it to inform the answer.
  • #1
Idan9988
9
0
Homework Statement
.
Relevant Equations
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IMG_20230527_195520.jpg

I'm struggling with section a. This is my calculation:
IMG20230527195328.jpg

The expression remains depend on the variable t, while in the answer is a concrete number:
Screenshot_2023-05-27-19-54-03-99_e2d5b3f32b79de1d45acd1fad96fbb0f.jpg
 
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  • #2
[itex]r = r_0 + 0.9t[/itex] is only valid if [itex]dr/dt[/itex] is constant.

Why did you assume that [itex]dr/dt[/itex] was constant? The question only tells you that [itex]dr/dt = 0.900\,\mathrm{cm}/\mathrm{s}[/itex] when [itex]r = 6.50\,\mathrm{cm}[/itex].
 
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Likes Idan9988, malawi_glenn and erobz
  • #3
Agree,

The answer (a) has all the information. Since the volume flow rate is constant, then ##\frac {dV}{dt}## is a constant.

##\frac {dr}{dt}## is variable.

If you rearrange the expression to solve for ##\frac {dr}{dt}## and you get the answer to (b) and the behavior that explains (c).
 
  • #4
Calculate ##\frac {dV} {dr}## and use this to inform your answer.
 

What is the calculus problem about blowing up a spherical balloon?

The problem involves determining the rate at which the radius of a spherical balloon increases as it is being inflated with air.

What calculus concepts are involved in solving this problem?

The problem involves applying the chain rule and the volume formula for a sphere to derive an equation that relates the rate of change of the radius to the rate of change of the volume of the balloon.

How do you set up the differential equation for this problem?

You start by expressing the volume of the balloon as a function of its radius, then differentiate both sides of the volume equation with respect to time to obtain the differential equation relating the rates of change.

What is the solution to the differential equation for this problem?

The solution to the differential equation involves isolating the rate of change of the radius on one side of the equation and integrating to find the expression for the rate at which the radius of the balloon is increasing.

How can this calculus problem be applied in real-life scenarios?

This problem can be applied in various scenarios involving inflation or expansion, such as determining the rate at which a tumor grows or the rate at which a population increases.

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