Ice Discovered on 24 Themis Asteroid

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In summary, an asteroid in the asteroid belt has been confirmed to have ice covering its entire surface, which must be continually replenished due to its distance from the sun. There is speculation that the asteroid may have a subsurface water ice reservoir, but this has not been confirmed. It is also suggested that tidal forces may not be enough to sustain liquid water on the asteroid, and further research is needed to determine the composition of asteroids and their potential for harboring organic compounds or microorganisms.
  • #1
Stanwyck66
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http://www.sciencenews.org/view/generic/id/48174/title/Ice_confirmed_on_an_asteroid

Ice was discovered covering the entire surface of one of the largest asteroids in the asteroid belt. However, the most fascinating part to me is this:

"At the asteroid’s average distance from the sun — 3.2 times Earth’s distance to the sun — frozen water on the surface would readily vaporize, noted Campins. That means the ice must be continually replenished, possibly by a reservoir of frozen water within the rock, he speculates."

Could the asteroid have liquid water at its center which is seeping out?
 
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  • #2
According to this article, a subsurface water ice reservoir would also last for billions of years, so the presence of liquid water in the asteroid would not necessarily be indicated by the surface ice:
http://www.sciencenews.org/view/generic/id/48174/title/Ice_confirmed_on_an_asteroid
 
  • #3
Obviously this is pure conjecture but considering the size of 24 Themis, wouldn't tidal forces alone be enough to create enough interior heat to sustain liquid water? (assuming it's orbit permitted this)

If not can we assume that a majority of rocks in the asteroid belt contain both water ice AND organic compounds?
 
  • #4
At 3.2 AU, 24 Themis would orbit between Mars and Jupiter, i.e., millions of miles from either at closest approach, so not a lot of chance for tidal forces from these larger bodies affecting the asteroid. However, the asteroid is over one hundred miles in diameter. If it is mostly of an element with an isotope that would sink to its core and provide heat from radiation…just conjecture.
We can assume a lot of things, but until we do a proper survey of asteroids we will not know anything with certainty. Over the weekend I was wondering if microbes might be easier to find on asteroids than under 6 miles of ice on Europa. Assumptions are so tempting!
 
  • #5


I find this discovery of ice on the Themis asteroid to be incredibly exciting and intriguing. This finding opens up a whole new realm of possibilities for understanding the composition and evolution of asteroids in our solar system.

The fact that the ice is covering the entire surface of the asteroid raises questions about its origin and maintenance. It is likely that the ice is being replenished from a source within the asteroid, possibly a reservoir of frozen water at its center. This raises the possibility of liquid water existing within the asteroid, which could have important implications for the potential habitability of these objects.

Further research and analysis will be necessary to confirm the presence of liquid water and to understand its role in the formation and evolution of the Themis asteroid. This discovery highlights the importance of continued exploration and study of asteroids in order to gain a better understanding of our solar system and its history.
 

1. What is the significance of discovering ice on 24 Themis Asteroid?

The discovery of ice on 24 Themis Asteroid is significant because it provides evidence for the presence of water on a previously thought dry and rocky asteroid. This opens up possibilities for future exploration and potential resources for space missions.

2. How was the ice discovered on 24 Themis Asteroid?

The ice on 24 Themis Asteroid was discovered through observations made by NASA's Infrared Telescope Facility. The telescope's infrared spectroscopy was able to detect the unique signature of water ice on the surface of the asteroid.

3. Is the ice on 24 Themis Asteroid accessible for human use?

At this time, it is not possible for humans to access the ice on 24 Themis Asteroid. The asteroid is located in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter, making it difficult to reach. However, future advancements in space exploration may make it possible to extract and use the ice for human purposes.

4. What other discoveries have been made about 24 Themis Asteroid?

In addition to the discovery of ice, scientists have also found evidence of other minerals and compounds on 24 Themis Asteroid. These include organic compounds and silicates, which provide insight into the asteroid's composition and potential for supporting life.

5. How does the discovery of ice on 24 Themis Asteroid impact our understanding of the solar system?

The discovery of ice on 24 Themis Asteroid adds to our understanding of the distribution and availability of water in the solar system. It also raises questions about the origin and evolution of asteroids, and how they may have contributed to the development of water on Earth and other planets.

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