Solve Air Heated @Constant Vol: Find 1Q2

In summary, the problem involves finding 1Q2, which is the final heat energy when air is heated from 300 to 350K at constant volume. Since the process is isochoric, there is no work done. To find the final heat energy, the mass of air needs to be known, which can be calculated using the molecular weight and Avogadro's constant. Once the mass is determined, the final heat energy can be calculated using the formula 1Q2 = m*Cv*(T2-T1).
  • #1
akhmed966
12
0

Homework Statement


Air is heated from 300 to 350K at constant volume, Find 1Q2.


Homework Equations


1Q2 = m(u2-u1)+1W2
u2-u1 = cv(t2-t1)

The Attempt at a Solution


The PV diagram of the process is straight up, so the area under the curve is 0, so the work done is zero.
Cv is .717 from the back of the book

1Q2 = m*.717(350-300)+0

How do I find the mass? I don't think I'm doing it right.
 
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  • #2
Its a isochoric process.

you are right about no work done.
using Q = n Cv delta T,

what is left is finding how much moles of air is heat.
if not given, just treat it as a variable. more information required. the mass of gas will tell you how many moles there are.
 
  • #3
That's what I left it as,

1Q2 = 50*.717*m

Would that be right?
 
  • #4
moles = mass / (molecular weight x avogadro's constant)
avogadro constant = 6.02 x 10^23

molecular weight is something that you can find on the data booklet.

you can't leave the mass just like tt.
the m you wrote is moles not mass.

may i ask you wad you actually mean by 1Q2. delta heat energy input or delta internal energy.
delta means change in.
 
Last edited:
  • #5
darkdream said:
moles = mass / (molecular weight x avogadro's constant)
avogadro constant = 6.02 x 10^23

molecular weight is something that you can find on the data booklet.

you can't leave the mass just like tt.
the m you wrote is moles not mass.

may i ask you wad you actually mean by 1Q2. delta heat energy input or delta internal energy.
delta means change in.

Final heat, and in our thermodynamics class, we don't use moles (n), we use m for mass.
 

1. What is the purpose of solving for air heated at constant volume and finding 1Q2?

The purpose of solving for air heated at constant volume and finding 1Q2 is to determine the amount of heat required to increase the temperature of a fixed volume of air by a certain amount. This information is important in various engineering and scientific applications, such as designing heating and cooling systems or understanding thermodynamic processes.

2. How do you calculate 1Q2 for air heated at constant volume?

To calculate 1Q2 for air heated at constant volume, you can use the formula Q = mCvΔT, where Q is the amount of heat, m is the mass of air, Cv is the specific heat capacity at constant volume, and ΔT is the change in temperature. You can also use tables or charts to find the specific heat capacity value for air at different temperatures.

3. What factors can affect the value of 1Q2 for air heated at constant volume?

The value of 1Q2 for air heated at constant volume can be affected by several factors, including the initial temperature of the air, the amount of air being heated, the specific heat capacity of air, and the change in temperature. Other factors, such as the type of heating source and the efficiency of the heating system, can also play a role in the final value of 1Q2.

4. How does solving for 1Q2 at constant volume differ from solving for 1Q2 at constant pressure?

The main difference between solving for 1Q2 at constant volume and at constant pressure is the specific heat capacity value. At constant volume, the specific heat capacity (Cv) is used, whereas at constant pressure, the specific heat capacity (Cp) is used. This is because the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a gas at constant pressure is different from the amount of heat required at constant volume.

5. What are some practical applications of solving for air heated at constant volume and finding 1Q2?

The process of solving for air heated at constant volume and finding 1Q2 has many practical applications in various industries. For example, it is used in the design and operation of heating and cooling systems, as well as in the analysis of thermodynamic processes in engines and turbines. Additionally, understanding 1Q2 can help in predicting and preventing potential issues related to temperature changes in industrial processes or in environmental conditions.

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