Neutrinos are subatomic particles that have no electric charge and very little mass. They are one of the fundamental particles that make up the universe and are often referred to as the "ghost particles" because they are difficult to detect.
Yes, neutrinos do have mass, although it is extremely small. The exact mass of neutrinos is still a topic of research and debate among scientists.
Right-handed and left-handed neutrinos refer to the two possible spin orientations of neutrinos. Right-handed neutrinos spin in the same direction as their movement, while left-handed neutrinos spin in the opposite direction. This difference in spin has implications for the properties and behavior of neutrinos.
Neutrinos play a crucial role in our understanding of the universe because they are one of the most abundant particles in the universe and they interact very weakly with other particles. This allows them to travel long distances without being affected, providing us with information about distant objects and events in the universe.
Scientists study neutrinos using a variety of techniques, including particle accelerators, underground detectors, and observing the effects of neutrinos on other particles. They also use mathematical models and simulations to understand the behavior and properties of neutrinos.