Imbalance heat transfer in the combined feed exchangers

In summary: Additionally, it may be helpful to consult with other professionals in the industry who have experience with similar problems for potential solutions. In summary, the speaker is experiencing an imbalance in heat in the hydrocracker combined feed exchangers, resulting in different temperatures on either side. The problem is unique and changes when the unit is depressurized. They are seeking advice on how to resolve this issue and explain that the exchanger has two parallel passes with six exchangers in series each. Possible solutions include process and mechanical modifications, as well as considering alternative types of exchangers and consulting with other professionals in the industry.
  • #1
Yousif
1
0
We are experince imbalance heat in the hydrocraker combined feed exchangers which result in low tempreature in one side of the exchanger and high in the other side. The problem is unique and what ever the unit is depressurized the problem swith from one pass to the other pass. I would like to know if anyone heard of such problem in the industrial and the way to resolve it.

I couldn't insert the PFD, but the exchanger having two parall passes with six exchanger in serious each and exchanger tempreature between the feed (HC+H2) in the shell side and reactors effluent in the tube side. It is worth mentioned that the effluent from the reactor is symmetrical and there is no control on it.

Looking forward to hear from you,
 
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  • #2
The most common way to address this issue is through a combination of process modifications and mechanical design modifications. Process modifications can include adjusting the flow rate of the HC+H2 feed, increasing the pressure drop across the exchanger, or introducing additional cooling tubes into the exchanger. Mechanical design modifications can include increasing the baffle spacing to improve the flow distribution, or increasing the number of passes in the exchanger to reduce the temperature difference across the exchanger. It may also be beneficial to consider using a different type of exchanger, such as a shell and tube or plate heat exchanger, which may be better suited to address the issue.
 

1. What is meant by "imbalance heat transfer" in combined feed exchangers?

Imbalance heat transfer refers to a situation where there is a difference in the amount of heat being transferred between the two fluids in a combined feed exchanger. This can occur due to various factors such as unequal flow rates, temperature differences, or fouling on the heat transfer surfaces.

2. How does imbalance heat transfer affect the performance of combined feed exchangers?

Imbalance heat transfer can significantly reduce the efficiency and effectiveness of combined feed exchangers. It can lead to a decrease in heat recovery, increased energy consumption, and lower overall process efficiency. In extreme cases, it can also cause equipment failure or damage.

3. What are the common causes of imbalance heat transfer in combined feed exchangers?

The most common causes of imbalance heat transfer in combined feed exchangers include fouling on the heat transfer surfaces, unequal flow rates or temperatures of the two fluids, and improper design or installation of the exchanger. Other factors such as changes in process conditions or fluid properties can also contribute to imbalance heat transfer.

4. How can imbalance heat transfer be prevented in combined feed exchangers?

To prevent imbalance heat transfer, regular maintenance and cleaning of the heat transfer surfaces are crucial. It is also essential to ensure proper design and installation of the exchanger, including proper sizing and selection of materials. Monitoring and adjusting flow rates and temperatures of the fluids can also help prevent imbalance heat transfer.

5. Can imbalance heat transfer be corrected in existing combined feed exchangers?

Yes, imbalance heat transfer can be corrected in existing combined feed exchangers. This can be done by performing maintenance and cleaning procedures, adjusting flow rates and temperatures, and making modifications to the exchanger design if necessary. However, prevention is always better than correction, so it is important to regularly monitor and maintain combined feed exchangers to avoid imbalance heat transfer.

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