How Do You Calculate Fragment Velocities Post-Explosion in Projectile Motion?

In summary, a 4-kg projectile with a horizontal velocity of 600 m/s breaks into two fragments, A and B, of mass 1.5 kg and 2.5 kg respectively. Using the equation for conservation of momentum, we can determine the magnitude of velocity for each fragment after the explosion. Additionally, by considering conservation of momentum in the vertical direction, we can find the horizontal distance dA where fragment A will strike the ground at point C.
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Homework Statement



A 4-kg projectile travels with a horizontal velocity of 600 m/s before it explodes and breaks into two fragments A and B of mass 1.5 kg and 2.5 kg, respectively. If the fragments travel along the parabolic trajectories shown, determine the magnitude of velocity of each fragment just after the explosion and the horizontal distance dA where segment A strikes the ground at C.

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Homework Equations



mAVA1x + mBVB1x = mAVA2x + mBVB2x

The Attempt at a Solution



(1.5 kg)(600 m/s) + (2.5 kg)(600 m/s) = (1.5 kg) VA2cos(45) + (2.5 kg) VB2cos(30)

2400 kg m/s = (1.5cos(45) kg) VA2 + (2.5cos(30) kg) VB2

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Solving two unknowns?
 

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  • #2
If you have 2 equations that are both derived from a third one, they aren't independent. So you're stil one equation short. Try conservation of momentum in the vertical direction.
 

1. What is impact?

Impact refers to the collision or contact between two or more objects. In particle kinetics, it is used to study the effects of collisions between particles on their motion and energy.

2. What is particle kinetics?

Particle kinetics is a branch of physics that studies the motion and behavior of individual particles, such as atoms, molecules, and subatomic particles. It involves analyzing how these particles move and interact with each other.

3. How does impact affect particle kinetics?

Impact can significantly affect the motion and energy of particles. When particles collide, they transfer energy and momentum to each other, altering their trajectories and velocities. This can impact the overall behavior of a system of particles.

4. What factors influence the impact between particles?

The impact between particles can be influenced by several factors, including the masses, velocities, and angles of the particles, as well as the nature of the surfaces they collide on. The presence of external forces, such as gravity or electromagnetic fields, can also affect impact.

5. What are some real-world applications of impact and particle kinetics?

Impact and particle kinetics have many practical applications, such as studying the movement of atoms in chemical reactions, analyzing collisions in sports and transportation, and understanding the behavior of particles in particle accelerators. They are also crucial in fields such as materials science, fluid dynamics, and astrophysics.

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