Impulse and Momentum of a puck

In summary, the conversation discusses a situation where a 100g puck is revolving in a 20-cm-radius circle on a frictionless table, with a string passing through a hole in the center and tied to two 200g weights. The question is what will happen to the puck's speed and radius of trajectory if the lower weight falls off due to a burning string. The answer involves considering the change in radius and speed, and conservation of energy or momentum, depending on the chapter being studied.
  • #1
2RIP
62
0
A 100g puck is revolving in a 20-cm-radius circle on a frictionless table. The string passes through a hole in the center of the table and is tied to two 200g weights.

Suppose a flame burns through the string and causes the lower weight to fall off while the puck is revolving. What will be the puck's speed and the radius of its trajectory after the weight drops?


I was able to find the speed prior to the flame burning through the string. But after that, I have no clue how to solve for the radius and speed.
 
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  • #2
It is a trick question.
 
  • #3
Why is it a trick question?

I would have thought what would happen is the tangential velocity would be maintained while radius would vary such that centripetal acceleration would equal to the gravitational force acting on the 100g weight left?
 
  • #4
Hi 2rip,

Suppose the initial radius is r1 (given). Afterward, let the radius be r2.

Initially, centripetal force = tension in string = weight of 200g.

Afterward, centripetal force== tension in string =weight of 100g

Initial KE of the puck = Final KE + increase of PE of 100g wt to get lifted by (r2-r1).

From these 3 eqns, you can solve it.
 
  • #5
Ah, so you mean that the two 100 gram weights are hanging in tandem below the table and that the string between the two is burned off?

I agree with Shooting star that energy should be conserved since no external force acts on the system when the string is burned.
 
Last edited:
  • #6
Ohh thanks! That makes so it so much clearer. I didn't use energy to solve ><
 
  • #7
How about this same question but in a chapter concerning momentum only, energy has not been covered yet.
 

1. What is the difference between impulse and momentum?

Impulse refers to the change in momentum of an object over a period of time, while momentum is the quantity of motion an object possesses. In simpler terms, impulse is the force applied to an object that causes it to change its momentum.

2. How are impulse and momentum related?

Impulse and momentum are directly related, as impulse is equal to the change in momentum of an object. This can be expressed mathematically as impulse = change in momentum, or J = Δp. This means that the greater the impulse applied to an object, the greater its change in momentum will be.

3. How does the mass of a puck affect its momentum?

The mass of a puck directly affects its momentum, as momentum is directly proportional to mass. This means that the greater the mass of the puck, the greater its momentum will be. This can be seen in collisions, where a heavier puck will have a greater momentum and will be more difficult to stop or change its direction.

4. Does the speed of a puck affect its momentum?

Yes, the speed of a puck also affects its momentum. Momentum is directly proportional to velocity, so the faster a puck is moving, the greater its momentum will be. This can be seen in sports such as ice hockey, where players often try to increase the speed of the puck to increase its momentum and make it more difficult for the opposing team to stop or control.

5. How is the total momentum of a system of pucks calculated?

The total momentum of a system of pucks is calculated by adding together the individual momentums of each puck in the system. This can be expressed mathematically as Σp = p1 + p2 + p3 + ... + pn, where Σp is the total momentum and pn is the momentum of each individual puck.

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