Impulse and Momentum problem HELP

In summary, the conversation involves solving an impulse and momentum problem where Joe Varsity kicks a football with a force that gradually increases to a maximum value and then drops to zero. The force is given by an equation and the impulse is found by calculating the area under the graph. The speed of the ball after being kicked is also discussed, but without knowing the duration of the force, it cannot be accurately calculated.
  • #1
BlasterV
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0
Impulse and Momentum problem! HELP!

Joe Varsity kicks a football of mass 1 kg. As his foot makes contact with the ball, it exerts a force which gradually increases to a maximum value over milliseconds, then falls immediately to zero, as shown in the graph above. The force is given by the equation

Force = (250 N) * (t / tsub0)^2

where tsub0 equals 1 millisecond.

What is the impulse given by Joe's foot to the ball? Don't forget the units!

I did this: Integral of 0 to .005 of ( 250 N * (t/tsub0)^2 ) dt
Evaluate from 0 to .005 of (( 250 N * (t/tsub0)^3) / 3 )
Impulse = (250N * ((.005/.001)^3) /3 ) = 10416.67 J
This is wrong :(

The ball was originally sitting on the tee, motionless. What is its speed immediately after Joe kicks it?

Without a correct impulse I can't even hope to do this.

But in terms of variables I don't know the equation to find this either :(
 
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  • #2
where is your .005 came from? the problem didn't say the duratioin of force. but I believe it is .001 sec
and one more thing, the unit of impulse is not J
 
  • #3
Thanks, J was the problem ,dont respond anymore guys I got it :)
 
  • #4
BlasterV said:
Force = (250 N) * (t / tsub0)^2

where tsub0 equals 1 millisecond.
It would help immeasureably if you would provide the graph or give an adequate description. The area under the graph is the impulse. Divide impulse by the mass and you get speed of the ball.

It is not clear how long the force continues. It appears from your attempted solution that it lasts for .005 seconds or 5 milliseconds. If that is the case:

[tex]m\Delta v = \int_0^{.005} \frac{250}{.000001}t^2dt[/tex]

Since the anti-derivative is [itex]\frac{1}{3}t^3[/itex]:

[tex]m\Delta v = \frac{1}{3}2.5e8*.005^3 = 10.42[/tex]

[tex]v = 10.42/1 = 10.42 m/sec[/tex]

But that is, as I say, assuming the force applies for 5 milliseconds, which is not clear from your question.

AM
 

FAQ: Impulse and Momentum problem HELP

1. What is the difference between impulse and momentum?

Impulse is the product of force and time, while momentum is the product of mass and velocity. In other words, impulse is a measurement of the change in momentum over time.

2. How do you calculate impulse and momentum?

Impulse is calculated by multiplying the force applied to an object by the time over which the force is applied. Momentum is calculated by multiplying an object's mass by its velocity.

3. What is the principle of conservation of momentum?

The principle of conservation of momentum states that in a closed system, the total momentum of all objects before a collision or interaction is equal to the total momentum after the collision or interaction. This means that momentum is conserved or remains constant.

4. How does impulse affect an object's motion?

Impulse causes a change in an object's momentum, which in turn affects its motion. A larger impulse will result in a larger change in momentum and therefore a larger change in an object's motion.

5. Can you give an example of an impulse and momentum problem?

One example of an impulse and momentum problem would be a car crash. The force of the car hitting another object over a certain amount of time would result in an impulse, causing a change in the car's momentum and resulting in a change in its motion.

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