Impulse and Momentum Problem

In summary, the problem involves two average forces, F1 and F2, which produce the same impulse. F1 has a magnitude three times larger than F2 and acts for a time interval of 3.2 ms. Using the Impulse-Momentum Theorem, we can equate the two impulses as F1t1 = F2t2 and solve for the time interval, t2, for F2. We can also express F1 as three times F2, leading to the equation 3F1t1 = F2t2. By replacing F1 with three times F2, we can solve for t2 and find the time interval at which F2 acts.
  • #1
crono_
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Homework Statement



From Cutnell & Johnson PHYSICS 7th Edition Textbook - Ch 7 / Problem #1

One average force F1 has a magnitude that is three times as large as that of another average force F2. Both forces produce the same impulse. The average force F1 acts for a time interval of 3.2 ms. For what time interval does the average force F2 act?

Homework Equations



Note sure. I think...Impulse-Momentum Theorem

Ft = mvf - mvo

The Attempt at a Solution



No serious attempt made. I get tripped up in the wording of the problem. Any help would be appreciated.

Thanks!
 
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  • #2
The impulse is the product F*t as you say. If the impulses for the two forces are the same, we can say this with an equation. Use this to say that Impulse 1 is the same as Impulse 2 with an equation.
 
  • #3
Thanks for the explanation, though truthfully I'm still not getting it...
 
  • #4
Let's try this.

Impulse 1 = F1t1
Impulse 2 = F2t2

The problem says the impulses are equal. This means that

F1t1=F2t2

Can you finish from here? Don't forget to say with an equation that F1 is three times F2.
 
  • #5
I'm inclined to write it as:

(3F1t1) = (F2t2)

Still thinking about the next step...
 
  • #6
You replaced F1 with three times itself. Can F1 be the same as 3F1? What is F1 the same as? Re-read the question.
 

1. What is impulse and momentum?

Impulse and momentum are physical quantities that describe the motion of an object. Momentum is the product of an object's mass and velocity, while impulse is the change in momentum of an object over a certain period of time.

2. How are impulse and momentum related?

Impulse is directly proportional to the change in momentum, meaning that the greater the impulse, the greater the change in momentum. Mathematically, this can be expressed as Impulse = Change in Momentum = Mass x (Final Velocity - Initial Velocity)

3. What are some real-life examples of impulse and momentum?

Some examples of impulse and momentum in everyday life include a baseball player hitting a ball with a bat, a car crash, or a rocket launching into space.

4. How can impulse and momentum be conserved in a system?

In a closed system, where no external forces act on the objects, the total momentum remains constant. This means that if one object gains momentum, another object must lose an equal amount of momentum, resulting in a conserved total momentum.

5. How is the principle of conservation of momentum applied in engineering and physics?

The principle of conservation of momentum is a fundamental law of physics that is applied in many engineering and physics applications. It is used to analyze collisions, explosions, and other interactions between objects, and is essential in the design and development of vehicles, machines, and structures.

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