Final Momentum & Velocity of 3kg Object after 24N Impulse

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In summary, momentum is the product of an object's mass and velocity, while velocity is the rate of change of its position over time. Impulse is the product of force and time, and it affects an object's momentum and velocity. The final momentum of a 3kg object after a 24N impulse can be calculated by multiplying its mass by its final velocity. After a 24N impulse, there will be a difference in both the momentum and velocity of the object, and they can be altered by changing the mass or force of the impulse.
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princexcharles
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ok, i get this question that says:
"An object of mass 3.0 kg is moving in the neg. x direction with a speed of 2 m/s. it is acted upon by a force with an impulse of 24 N s. What is the final momentum and the final velocity after that impulse has acted on the object? so i did

P(initial) = mv
P = 3 x -2 = 6
J = (mv)final - (mv)initial
24 = (mv)final - (-6)
18 = mv
18 = (3.0)v
v = 6 m/s

so 18 is the final momentum and 6 is the final velocity?
 
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  • #2
Yes, that's right.
 
  • #3


Yes, your calculations are correct. The final momentum of the object would be 18 kg m/s in the negative x direction, and the final velocity would be 6 m/s in the same direction. This means that the object's speed increased from 2 m/s to 6 m/s due to the impulse of 24 N s. It is important to note that momentum is conserved in this scenario, meaning that the total momentum before and after the impulse remains the same. This is reflected in your calculation where the initial and final momentums add up to 24 kg m/s. Great job!
 

1. What is momentum and velocity?

Momentum is a measure of the motion of an object and is defined as the product of its mass and velocity. Velocity is the rate of change of an object's position over time.

2. How is impulse related to momentum and velocity?

Impulse is the product of the force applied to an object and the time it is applied for. It is directly related to the change in momentum of an object, which in turn affects its velocity.

3. How is the final momentum calculated for a 3kg object after a 24N impulse?

The final momentum of an object can be calculated by multiplying its mass (3kg) by its final velocity, which can be determined using the equation: final velocity = initial velocity + (impulse/mass).

4. Is there a difference between momentum and velocity after a 24N impulse?

Yes, there will be a difference in both the momentum and velocity of the object after a 24N impulse. The object's momentum will change as a result of the impulse, while its velocity will also change but in a different proportion depending on its initial velocity.

5. Can the final momentum and velocity of a 3kg object after a 24N impulse be altered?

Yes, both the final momentum and velocity of an object can be altered by changing either the mass or the force of the impulse. For example, a larger mass or a stronger force will result in a greater final momentum and velocity.

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