What is the Velocity of an Object on an Inclined Plane with Friction?

In summary, an object with a mass of 13 kg is placed on an inclined plane with friction. The incline is initially horizontal but is slowly raised to 22 degrees, causing the object to slide down. The coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.83 times the coefficient of static friction. When the incline is raised to 41.3 degrees, the object enters the bottom of the ramp with a velocity of 24 m/s and exits the top with a velocity of 29.61 m/s. The height of the ramp is 10.5 meters. By using the equation vf^2 = vi^2 - 2*g*(sinθ + μk*cosθ)*L, where θ is the angle of
  • #1
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Homework Statement


An object of mass 13 kg is placed on incline with friction. Incline is originally horizontal and then raised slowly and at 22 degrees, mass begins to slide down incline. It is found that coefficient of kinetic friction is .83 times coefficient of static friction. If incline is raised to 41.3 degrees and object enters bottom of ramp at some velocity and its velocity at top of incline is 24 m/s, what would be its velocity at bottom of incline in m/s if height (not length) of ramp is 10.5 meters? Answer is 29.61.
m=13 kg
[tex]\theta[/tex]=22
[tex]\mu[/tex]k=.83[tex]\mu[/tex]s
[tex]\phi[/tex]=41.3
v0=24 m/s

Homework Equations


vf2=v02+2a[tex]\Delta[/tex]x

The Attempt at a Solution


N=118.24
 
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  • #2
When you keep an object on the inclined plane and just start moving,
the normal reaction N is m*g*cosθ
the frictional force f is m*g*sinθ.
Hence μs = f/N = tanθ.
Find μk.
Net acceleration along the inclined plane is a = g(sinθ + μk*cosθ)
Find the length of the inclined plane. sinθ = h/L.
Use the relevant equation and find vf.
 
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  • #3
Angle changes, and I am confused as far as when each one is appropriate. I appreciate your assistance but am not getting the answer by just plugging in 22 degrees.
 
  • #4
Since the object is going form bottom to top, the net acceleration is

a = g(sinθ + μk*cosθ). Here θ = 41.3 degrees.

vf^2 = vi^2 - 2*g*(sinθ + μk*cosθ)*L.

vf is given. Find vi.
 
  • #5
I finally got the answer. Thanks!
 

What is an inclined plane?

An inclined plane is a simple machine that consists of a flat surface that is raised on one end, allowing objects to be moved up and down at a reduced force and distance.

How does friction affect the motion of objects on an inclined plane?

Friction is a force that opposes the motion of objects. On an inclined plane, friction acts in the opposite direction of the object's motion, making it more difficult to move the object up the incline.

What is the relationship between the angle of the inclined plane and the amount of force required to move an object?

The steeper the incline, the greater the amount of force required to move an object. This is because the steeper incline increases the effect of gravity on the object, making it more difficult to overcome the force of gravity.

How can the amount of friction on an inclined plane be reduced?

The amount of friction on an inclined plane can be reduced by using a smoother surface, such as a polished wood or metal surface, and by reducing the weight or mass of the object being moved.

What are some real-life examples of inclined planes?

Some common examples of inclined planes include ramps, escalators, slides, and sloping roads. Inclined planes are also used in construction, such as in the form of scaffolding or temporary ramps for moving heavy objects.

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