What is the Integral of a Trigonometric Function with an Indefinite Integral?

In summary, the conversation discusses the steps taken to solve the integral of cosx divided by the denominator sin^2(x) - sin(x) - 6. The individual first attempted to factor the denominator and then substituted u = sin(x) to simplify the problem. After using partial fractions, the resulting answer was ln(sin(x)-3)/5 - ln(sin(x)+2)/5. The conversation concludes with a reminder to include the +C term and a variation of the final answer.
  • #1
planauts
86
0

Homework Statement



[tex]\int \frac{cos x}{sin^2(x) - sin(x)-6}[/tex]2. The attempt at a solution
I first tried factoring the denominator.
[tex]\int \frac{cos x}{(sin(x) -3)(sin(x)+2)}[/tex]

The first thing that came to my mind was Partial Factoring but I don't think it would work in this case.Thanks in advance!
 
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  • #2
I would start by substituting u=sin(x) and then worry about the partial fractions in the variable u.
 
Last edited:
  • #3
Let:
u = sin(x)
du = cos(x) dx

[tex]\int \frac{du}{(u-3)(u+2)}[/tex]

After doing Partial Fractions, I ended up with:
[tex]\frac{1}{5} ln(sinx-3)-\frac{1}{5} ln(sinx+2)[/tex]

Thanks for your help. I think that is the correct answer.
 
  • #4
planauts said:
Let:
u = sin(x)
du = cos(x) dx

[tex]\int \frac{du}{(u-3)(u+2)}[/tex]

After doing Partial Fractions, I ended up with:
[tex]\frac{1}{5} ln(sinx-3)-\frac{1}{5} ln(sinx+2)[/tex]

Thanks for your help. I think that is the correct answer.

Also note you can factor out a 1/5 and you get:

[tex]\frac{1}{5} ln(\frac{sinx-3}{sinx+2})[/tex]
 
  • #5
planauts said:
Let:
u = sin(x)
du = cos(x) dx

[tex]\int \frac{du}{(u-3)(u+2)}[/tex]

After doing Partial Fractions, I ended up with:
[tex]\frac{1}{5} ln(sinx-3)-\frac{1}{5} ln(sinx+2)[/tex]

Thanks for your help. I think that is the correct answer.

I'm really sure it's right.
 
  • #6
Don't forget the +C!
 
  • #7
Char. Limit said:
Don't forget the +C!

Yes you are right, I would have lost 1/2 a mark on a test.

[tex]\frac{1}{5} ln(sinx-3)-\frac{1}{5} ln(sinx+2) + C[/tex]

OR as gb7nash pointed out
[tex]
\frac{1}{5} ln(\frac{sinx-3}{sinx+2} + C)
[/tex]

Thanks everyone!
 

1. What is an indefinite trigonometric integral?

An indefinite trigonometric integral is an integral that involves trigonometric functions, such as sine, cosine, tangent, etc., and does not have specific limits of integration. It represents a general solution to a class of integrals and is denoted by the symbol ∫f(x)dx.

2. How do you solve an indefinite trigonometric integral?

To solve an indefinite trigonometric integral, you need to use the appropriate trigonometric identities and integration techniques, such as substitution, integration by parts, or trigonometric substitution. You can also use online calculators or integration software to find the solution.

3. Can indefinite trigonometric integrals have multiple solutions?

Yes, indefinite trigonometric integrals can have multiple solutions. This is because trigonometric functions are periodic, meaning they repeat themselves after a certain interval. Therefore, the solution to an indefinite trigonometric integral may differ by a multiple of 2π or π/2.

4. Are there any special cases for indefinite trigonometric integrals?

Yes, there are some special cases for indefinite trigonometric integrals. For example, integrals involving trigonometric functions raised to even powers can be solved using the half-angle or double-angle formulas. Integrals involving trigonometric functions raised to odd powers can be solved by using the power-reducing formulas.

5. How are indefinite trigonometric integrals used in real life?

In real life, indefinite trigonometric integrals are used in various fields such as physics, engineering, and mathematics. They are used to solve problems related to periodic phenomena, such as oscillations and waves. They are also used in the calculation of areas, volumes, and other physical quantities.

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