Index raising and lowering: GR

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In summary, the conversation discusses a 2-dimensional line element and the process of raising and lowering indices using the given vectors and metrics. The main point of confusion is addressed and the book in question is mentioned, suggesting that further clarification can be found through an online errata.
  • #1
Ai52487963
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Homework Statement


Consider a 2-dimensional line element: [tex]ds^2=x^2dx+2dxdy-dy^2[/tex]

Raise and lower the indices of given vectors by finding the raised index metric, etc, blah blah

Homework Equations


[tex]V_a = (1,-1)[/tex] and [tex]W^a = (0,1)[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


Solution is given and I understand how to raise and lower indices, but I'm just wondering if my book has a massive exemplary typo. They raise V by multiplying it by the raised metric, which is fine. I get that. I don't get why they use the raised metric for lowering the W vector. Shouldn't you just use the lower metric given by the line element?
 
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  • #2
That's right. The whole point of the index notation is you can immediately see what you have to do.
[itex] V^a = g^{ab} V_b, W_a = g_{ab}W^b [/itex]

Which book is that? You can usually find an errata online.
 
  • #3
clamtrox said:
That's right. The whole point of the index notation is you can immediately see what you have to do.
[itex] V^a = g^{ab} V_b, W_a = g_{ab}W^b [/itex]

Which book is that? You can usually find an errata online.

It's Relativity Demystified by McMahon
 

1. What is the purpose of index raising and lowering in GR?

Index raising and lowering is used to manipulate the components of tensors in general relativity (GR). It allows for easier calculation and manipulation of equations involving tensors, which are important mathematical objects used to describe the geometry of spacetime in GR.

2. How does index raising and lowering work?

The process of index raising and lowering involves using the metric tensor, which is a mathematical object that defines the distance between points in a curved space, to raise or lower the indices of tensors. This is achieved by multiplying the tensor with the metric tensor or its inverse, respectively.

3. What is the difference between covariant and contravariant indices in GR?

In GR, covariant indices refer to the lower indices of a tensor, while contravariant indices refer to the upper indices. These indices represent different types of transformations of a tensor, with covariant indices corresponding to transformations of the basis vectors and contravariant indices corresponding to transformations of the dual basis vectors.

4. Why is it important to understand index raising and lowering in GR?

Index raising and lowering is a fundamental concept in GR and is essential for understanding the mathematical foundations of the theory. It allows for the manipulation of tensors and the calculation of important quantities, such as the curvature of spacetime. Without a solid understanding of index raising and lowering, it becomes difficult to fully grasp the concepts and calculations in GR.

5. Are there any limitations to index raising and lowering in GR?

Index raising and lowering is a powerful tool in GR, but it does have its limitations. It only works for tensors with two indices and cannot be applied to tensors with more than two indices. Additionally, it is only applicable in curved spacetime and does not work in flat spacetime.

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