Induced EMF in a coil problem

In summary, induced EMF (electromotive force) in a coil is the voltage generated when the coil is exposed to a changing magnetic field. It can be calculated using Faraday's law and is affected by factors such as the number of turns in the coil and the strength of the magnetic field. Induced EMF is different from applied voltage, which is intentionally applied to the coil. Induced EMF is used in various real-world applications, such as generators, transformers, and electric motors, to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy.
  • #1
Linus Pauling
190
0
1. A 100-turn, 2.0-cm-diameter coil is at rest in a horizontal plane. A uniform magnetic field 60 degrees away from vertical increases from 0.50 T to 1.50 T in 0.60 s.



2. EMF = N*d(phi)/dt
phi = flux = ABcos(theta)




3. dB/dt = 1/0.6
EMF = 1000*(1/0.6)*pi*r2*0.5 = 0.262 V

Is that correct? Should the sign be negative?
 
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  • #2
Is there a reason you're using 1000 turns when the question says 100?

Otherwise, the numerical value is correct. By convention, it should be negative.
 

1. What is induced EMF in a coil?

Induced EMF (electromotive force) in a coil is the voltage generated in a coil of wire when it is exposed to a changing magnetic field. This phenomenon is known as electromagnetic induction.

2. How is induced EMF calculated?

The induced EMF in a coil can be calculated using Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, which states that the magnitude of induced EMF is equal to the rate of change of magnetic flux through the coil. This can be represented by the equation E = -N(dΦ/dt), where E is the induced EMF, N is the number of turns in the coil, and dΦ/dt is the rate of change of magnetic flux.

3. What factors affect the strength of induced EMF?

The strength of induced EMF in a coil can be affected by several factors, including the number of turns in the coil, the strength of the magnetic field, the speed at which the magnetic field changes, and the orientation of the coil with respect to the magnetic field.

4. What is the difference between induced EMF and applied voltage?

Induced EMF is the voltage generated in a coil due to a changing magnetic field, while applied voltage is a voltage source that is intentionally applied to the coil. Induced EMF is a result of electromagnetic induction, while applied voltage is a result of an external power source.

5. How is induced EMF used in real-world applications?

Induced EMF is used in various real-world applications, such as generators, transformers, and electric motors. It is also used in devices like induction cooktops and wireless charging stations. These applications take advantage of the induced EMF to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy or vice versa.

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