Induced EMF Problem: Calculate Magnetic Flux & Initial EMF

In summary, an elastic conducting material with a horizontal circular loop of radius 20 cm is placed in a vertical magnetic field of 0.5 T. The magnetic flux through the loop is 0.0628 Wb and when released, the radius decreases at a rate of 50 cm/s. The initial EMF induced in the loop is 0.1256 V. To find the correct answer for part b, you need to use the chain rule to find the rate of change of the flux.
  • #1
carus88
13
0
An elastic conducting material is stretched into a horizontal circular loop of radius 20 cm and placed in a magnetic field of strength 0.5 T, directed vertically downwards.

a. What is the magnetic flux through the loop?

b. When released, the radius of the loop decreases at an initial rate of 50 cm/s; what is the initial emf induced in the loop?

a. i used magnetic flux= BxS and got 0.0628Wb

b. i tried using emf = magneticflux / dt

an used 0.5m/s as dt an the answer for mag flux an got an emf of 0.1256V

part a. is ryt but part b is wrong on the answers

CAN SOMEONE PLEASE TELL ME WHERE IM GOIN WRONG?

THANK YOU FOR YOUR TIME.
 
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  • #2
The EMF equals the rate of change of the flux. 0.5 m/s is the rate of change of the radius. (Figure out the rate of change of the area of the circle.)
 
  • #3
so pi x 0.5^2 ?
 
  • #4
carus88 said:
so pi x 0.5^2 ?
The flux is [itex]BA = B\pi r^2[/itex]. You need to find the rate of change of the flux: [itex]d(BA)/dt = d(B\pi r^2)/dt[/itex]. Hint: Use the chain rule.
 

1. What is induced EMF?

Induced EMF, or electromotive force, is the voltage generated in a conductor or circuit when it is exposed to a changing magnetic field.

2. How is magnetic flux related to induced EMF?

Magnetic flux is a measure of the strength of a magnetic field passing through a given area. When there is a change in magnetic flux, it induces an EMF in a nearby conductor.

3. How do you calculate magnetic flux?

Magnetic flux can be calculated by multiplying the strength of the magnetic field by the area it passes through, and then taking the cosine of the angle between the magnetic field and the area.

4. What factors affect the magnitude of induced EMF?

The magnitude of induced EMF depends on the rate of change of magnetic flux, the strength of the magnetic field, and the number of turns in the conductor.

5. How do you solve an induced EMF problem?

To solve an induced EMF problem, you first need to determine the magnetic flux and the rate of change of magnetic flux. Then, use the equation EMF = -N(dΦ/dt) to calculate the induced EMF, where N is the number of turns in the conductor. Finally, you can use Ohm's law to find the current or resistance in the circuit.

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