Inductance of a Coaxial cable

In summary, the conversation is about a difficult homework problem involving finding the inductance per unit length in a coaxial cable with a specified geometry and magnetic material. The person is seeking guidance on where to start and how to maximize the inductance.
  • #1
JH2o
1
0
hiya guys,

I'm having a large amount of trouble with a problem that I've been working through (currently revising for an uncoming exam in electromagnetism, along with a lot of other things). the problem is stated as follows (condensed):

coaxial cable - inner cylinder radius a, out cylinder radius 4a
region of radius 2a < r < 3a filled with relative permeable material mu(r) > 1

find the inducance L per unit length when cable is in a circuit with current in axial symmetry out along one cylinder and returning along the other.

suppose there is only enough magnetic material availble to this inductor, explain why L can be increased by distribution and find the largest inductance acheivable by doing so.

any light towards where to even start on this would be great!

thanks
 
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  • #2
This homework problem is dated - Mar 29, 2007.

PF requires students to write the appropriate/relevant equations and for one to demonstrate effort.

Here it would help for one to write the equation for inductance in a coaxial cable. If one can express the equation for L as a function of the radial geometry, i.e., L = L(r), subject to the geometric constraints/limits, e.g., 0 < r < a, 2a to 3a, up to 4a, then should be able to differentiate with respect to the independent variable and find the conditions to maximize L.

See an example for writing such an equation -
https://eng.libretexts.org/Bookshel...atics/7.14:_Inductance_of_a_Coaxial_Structure
 
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Likes berkeman

1. What is inductance in a coaxial cable?

Inductance in a coaxial cable is the measure of its ability to oppose changes in the flow of electric current. It is caused by the magnetic field generated by the flow of current through the cable's conductors.

2. How is inductance calculated for a coaxial cable?

The inductance of a coaxial cable can be calculated using the formula L = μrμ0(l/2π)ln(b/a), where L is inductance, μr is the relative magnetic permeability of the cable's insulating material, μ0 is the magnetic permeability of free space, l is the length of the cable, and a and b are the inner and outer radii of the cable's conductors, respectively.

3. What factors affect the inductance of a coaxial cable?

The inductance of a coaxial cable can be affected by various factors such as the length of the cable, the distance between the conductors, the material and thickness of the insulating layer, and the permeability of the surrounding medium.

4. Why is inductance important in a coaxial cable?

Inductance is important in a coaxial cable because it can cause signal distortion and loss, especially at high frequencies. It also affects the cable's impedance, which is important for proper signal transmission and matching with other components in a circuit.

5. How can inductance of a coaxial cable be reduced?

The inductance of a coaxial cable can be reduced by using a thicker insulating layer, increasing the distance between the conductors, or using materials with lower magnetic permeability. Shielding the cable can also help reduce inductance by containing the magnetic field within the cable.

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