Applying Conservation of Momentum to Car Collision

In summary, the conversation discusses the use of conservation of momentum and algebra to find the total velocity of two cars colliding. The equations used are simplified by taking the denominator outside the square root. There is a question about whether or not the software recognizes this equivalence.
  • #1
David112234
105
3

Homework Statement


car1.jpg


Homework Equations


conservation of momentum

3. The Attempt at a Solution


carans.jpg


initially car_1 has not y momentum so

\begin{equation}
m_1v_1x=(m_1+m_2)v cos(θ)
\end{equation}

and car_2 has no x momentum
\begin{equation}
m_2v_2y=(m_1+m_2)v sin(θ)
\end{equation}

using algebra
\begin{equation}
v cos(θ) = v_x = m_1v_1 /(m_1+m_2)
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}
v sin(θ) = v_y = m_2v_2 /(m_1+m_2)
\end{equation}

so v should equal the vector addition of its components v_x and v_y
or Patagonian theorem, which was my original answer, why is it wrong?
 
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  • #2
David112234 said:

Homework Statement


car1.jpg


Homework Equations


conservation of momentum

3. The Attempt at a Solution


carans.jpg


initially car_1 has not y momentum so

\begin{equation}
m_1v_1x=(m_1+m_2)v cos(θ)
\end{equation}

and car_2 has no x momentum
\begin{equation}
m_2v_2y=(m_1+m_2)v sin(θ)
\end{equation}

using algebra
\begin{equation}
v cos(θ) = v_x = m_1v_1 /(m_1+m_2)
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}
v sin(θ) = v_y = m_2v_2 /(m_1+m_2)
\end{equation}

so v should equal the vector addition of its components v_x and v_y
or Patagonian theorem, which was my original answer, why is it wrong?
I believe your answer is correct, but it could be written a little more simply. The denominator can be taken outside the square root. Is it possible the software does not recognise the equivalence?
 
  • Like
Likes David112234
  • #3
haruspex said:
I believe your answer is correct, but it could be written a little more simply. The denominator can be taken outside the square root. Is it possible the software does not recognize the equivalence?

got it, thank you!
 
Last edited:

1. What is conservation of momentum?

Conservation of momentum is a fundamental law in physics which states that the total momentum of a closed system remains constant over time, regardless of any internal or external forces acting on the system.

2. How does conservation of momentum apply to car collisions?

In a car collision, the total momentum of the system (the two cars involved) before the collision is equal to the total momentum after the collision, as long as there are no external forces acting on the system.

3. Why is it important to apply conservation of momentum to car collisions?

Applying conservation of momentum allows us to calculate the velocities of the cars after the collision, which is crucial in determining the severity of the collision and the potential for injury or damage.

4. Are there any exceptions to the conservation of momentum in car collisions?

In a perfectly elastic collision, where there is no loss of kinetic energy, the total momentum of the system is still conserved. However, in real-world scenarios, there is always some loss of energy due to factors like friction and deformation of the cars, which means the conservation of momentum is only an approximation.

5. How does the mass and velocity of the cars affect conservation of momentum in a collision?

The larger the mass of the cars involved in a collision, the greater the total momentum of the system. Similarly, the faster the cars are moving, the greater the total momentum. This means that in a collision between two cars with significantly different masses or velocities, the conservation of momentum will have a greater impact on the outcome of the collision.

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