What Forces Influence the Moon in the Sun's Inertial Frame of Reference?

In summary, the forces that affect the Moon in the Inertial frame of reference include gravity from the Sun and the Earth. The centrifugal force from the rotationary movement of the Moon around the Earth is not relevant in an inertial frame. In an inertial frame, there are no fictitious forces, such as centrifugal force. The force that prevents the moon from falling into the Earth is its speed, not a force itself.
  • #1
menager31
53
0
What forces affect on the Moon in the Inertial frame of reference which is the Sun?
+gravity form the Sun
+gravity from the Earth
+centrifugal force from the rotationary movement of the Moon round the Earth


is this list correct?
 
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  • #2
menager31 said:
+gravity form the Sun
+gravity from the Earth
Sounds good. I suspect the effect of other planets would be negligible.
+centrifugal force from the rotationary movement of the Moon round the Earth
Centrifugal force is a "fictitious" force that appears when viewing things from a non-inertial rotating frame; it's not relevant in an inertial frame.
 
  • #3
Yes, I know that there isn't any centrifugal force in this frame from the rotating movement round the Sun, so we cannot include any fictitious forces in an inertial frame?
 
  • #4
That is correct: no fictitious forces in an inertial frame.
 
  • #5
A question from Polish Physics Olympiad again...
 
  • #6
How do you call the force that prevents the moon falling into/to the Earth ?
 
  • #7
alvaros said:
How do you call the force that prevents the moon falling into/to the Earth ?
What prevents the moon from falling into the Earth is its speed, not a force. If you were to remove gravity, the moon would just keep going in a straight line.
 

1. What is an inertial frame of reference?

An inertial frame of reference is a reference frame in which an object remains at rest or moves with a constant velocity unless acted upon by an external force. This means that there are no acceleration or deceleration forces acting on the object.

2. How is an inertial frame of reference different from a non-inertial frame of reference?

In an inertial frame of reference, the laws of physics, such as Newton's laws of motion, hold true. In a non-inertial frame of reference, these laws do not hold true due to the presence of acceleration or deceleration forces.

3. What are some examples of inertial frames of reference?

Some examples of inertial frames of reference include a stationary room, a train moving at a constant speed on a straight track, and a spaceship traveling at a constant velocity in outer space.

4. Why is it important to consider the concept of an inertial frame of reference in physics?

In physics, understanding and identifying the inertial frame of reference is crucial for accurately describing the motion and interactions of objects. It allows for the application of fundamental laws and principles, such as conservation of energy and momentum, to physical systems.

5. Can an object be in an inertial frame of reference if it is accelerating?

No, an object cannot be in an inertial frame of reference if it is accelerating. In an inertial frame of reference, an object must have a constant velocity and not be experiencing any acceleration or deceleration forces.

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