Calculating Airflow Decrease of Backward Inclined Centrifugal Fan

  • Thread starter Carl Gearhart
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In summary, a backward inclined centrifugal fan with a 26" outer perimeter and 17.9" inner diameter inlet bell house is being equipped with a pre-engineered expanded metal product with 79% open area. The purpose is to keep out foreign material, but it may cause an increase in static pressure. It is recommended to bow or dome the screen to add more surface area and compensate for the restriction. A minimum of 21% more surface area is needed. The size of the inlet is not mentioned.
  • #1
Carl Gearhart
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I'm trying to calculate the air flow decrease of a backward inclined centrifugal fan with inlet bell house with expanded metal installed. The air flow of the fan is 18,400 cfm, 2.6 total static pressure drop, 1540 RPM, 100 deg. air.
Orig. equipment did not have this expanded metal on the inlet but my site wants to install to keep out foreign material.
The % open area of the expanded metal is 79%.
The outer perimeter of the bell house is 26" and reduces to 17.9" dia.
I need to find out the static pressure increase and reduction in CFM.
Any help will be appreciated.
Thank you
Carl
 
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  • #2
Is the "expanded metal" a pre-engineered product, designed for the purpose? If not, it will be very difficult to figure out the airflow properties unless you can equate it to a pre-engineered product with known characteristics.
 
  • #3
The expanded metal being installed is a pre-engineered project, it's shaped like a diamond. It's going to be cut into a circle to fit on the inner part of the fan inlet. I'm thinking that there will be an increase in static pressure but not sure how much. The standard information that is available from the vendor of the expanded metal is that it has a % opening of 79. Hope this helps. Thank you
 
  • #4
If you dome the screen or bow it then there will be little restriction
But somehow add more surface in the 3rd dimension to compensate for the restriction
A minimum of 21% more
The inner part of the inlet is the worst possible place
By the way what is the size of the inlet
 
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1. How is airflow decrease calculated in a backward inclined centrifugal fan?

The airflow decrease of a backward inclined centrifugal fan can be calculated by using the following formula:

Airflow Decrease = (Q1 - Q2) / Q1 x 100%

Where Q1 is the initial airflow and Q2 is the final airflow. This formula takes into account the percentage decrease in airflow from the initial to final state.

2. What factors affect the airflow decrease in a backward inclined centrifugal fan?

The airflow decrease in a backward inclined centrifugal fan can be affected by several factors, including the fan speed, blade pitch, and the resistance of the system. The fan speed and blade pitch determine the amount of air that can be moved, while the resistance of the system (such as ductwork or filters) can restrict the airflow and cause a decrease.

3. How do you measure the airflow of a backward inclined centrifugal fan?

The airflow of a backward inclined centrifugal fan can be measured using an anemometer, which is a device that measures air velocity. The air velocity can then be converted to airflow using the following formula:

Airflow (CFM) = Velocity (FPM) x Area (sq.ft.)

The area can be determined by measuring the diameter of the fan and using the formula for the area of a circle (A = πr2).

4. How does the design of a backward inclined centrifugal fan affect its airflow decrease?

The design of a backward inclined centrifugal fan can greatly affect its airflow decrease. A well-designed fan with properly sized blades and a smooth impeller will have less resistance and therefore less airflow decrease compared to a poorly designed fan. Additionally, the material and shape of the blades can also impact the fan's performance and airflow decrease.

5. Can the airflow decrease of a backward inclined centrifugal fan be improved?

Yes, the airflow decrease of a backward inclined centrifugal fan can be improved by implementing certain measures. These include regular maintenance and cleaning of the fan, minimizing the resistance in the system, and using high-quality blades and impellers. Additionally, adjusting the fan speed and blade pitch can also help improve airflow and decrease any potential decrease.

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