Input impedance of BJT amplifier

In summary, the input resistance of the circuit can be calculated by replacing Q2 with VBE resistance and adding it to the input resistance of Q1, which is equal to rbe1 + (β+1)(rbe2 || 1/gm2). The additional 1/gm2 term accounts for the fact that Q2 is a transistor and draws both base and collector current. When solving for the input impedance using an equivalent circuit, the value 1/gm can be used if β is significantly larger than 1.
  • #1
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Homework Statement


Find input resistance of the ckt (see attached)


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Q2 is diode connected, so I replaced Q2 with VBE resistance (rbe or r∏).
So, Rin is rbe1+(β+1)rbe2

But the answer is somewhat different, it's rbe1+ (β+1) (rbe2||1/gm2)
Where did 1/gm2 come from?
 

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  • #2
Q2 is also a transistor and it draws collector current as well as base current.

So, this affects the total resistance of Q2 in this circuit.
 
  • #3
I tried to draw an equivalent diagram and solve. see attachment.
Basically, rbe and gm*vbe are both shorted (because of collector base short of Q2).

I attached a test source Vx to determine the input impedance of just Q2. So impedance will be Vx/ix.
After solving, I got 1/gm (assuming β>>1).

From the equivalent ckt,
Vx=Vbe
ix = Vbe/rbe +gmVbe

ix=Vbe (1/rbe+gm)

ix = Vx (1/rbe+gm)

Rin = Vx/ix = 1/(1/rbe+gm)

rbe = β/gm

Rin = 1/(gm/β +gm)
Rin = 1/gm((1+β)/β))

if β>>1, then (1+β)/β = 1

Rin = 1/gm
 

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1. What is input impedance?

Input impedance is the measure of the resistance that an input circuit presents to the source of a signal. It is an important parameter in determining the performance of an amplifier.

2. Why is the input impedance of a BJT amplifier important?

The input impedance of a BJT amplifier is important because it determines the amount of signal that is allowed to enter the amplifier. A high input impedance allows for a larger range of input signals to be accepted, while a low input impedance restricts the range of input signals.

3. How is input impedance calculated for a BJT amplifier?

Input impedance of a BJT amplifier can be calculated using the impedance of the input circuit, which includes the resistance of the input resistor and the input capacitance of the transistor. It can also be calculated by dividing the input voltage by the input current.

4. What factors affect the input impedance of a BJT amplifier?

The input impedance of a BJT amplifier is affected by the type of transistor used, the biasing voltage, and the frequency of the input signal. Additionally, any external components such as capacitors or resistors connected to the input circuit can also impact the input impedance.

5. How does the input impedance of a BJT amplifier affect the overall performance of the circuit?

The input impedance of a BJT amplifier can affect the gain, stability, and frequency response of the circuit. A high input impedance can result in a higher gain, while a low input impedance can cause signal distortion and affect the frequency response of the amplifier. A well-designed BJT amplifier should have an input impedance that is matched to the source impedance for optimal performance.

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