Instantaneous center of 0 velocity

Your Name]In summary, to determine the magnitude of the angular velocity of link BC, we first calculated the linear velocity of point C using the given information. Then, using the law of cosines and the law of sines, we found the length of r_BC and the magnitude of v_B. Finally, we used the equation omega_bc = v_c / r_c/ic to find the magnitude of the angular velocity, which is 0.355 rad/s.
  • #1
sami23
76
1

Homework Statement


At the instant shown, determine omega_BC, the magnitude of the angular velocity of link BC. Use the values theta = 32.0 degrees v_C = 4.00 ft/s, L_1 = 3.60 ft, and L_2 = 0.700 ft.

Homework Equations


v_B = v_A + omega x r_BA

The Attempt at a Solution



I found IC and tried to calculate length r_c/ic and r_b/ic using the sine law:
L_2 / sin(32) = r_b/ic / sin (90-32)
r_b/ic = (0.7 * sin(58) ) / sin(32) = 1.1202 ft

L_2 / sin(32) = r_c/ic / sin(90)
r_c/ic = 0.7 *1 / sin(32) = 1.32096 ft

using the formula omega_bc = v_c / r_c/ic:
omega_bc = 4/1.32096 = 3.028 rad/s but it's wrong.

Please help.
 

Attachments

  • crankshaft.jpg
    crankshaft.jpg
    6.2 KB · Views: 390
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2


Thank you for your question. In order to determine the magnitude of the angular velocity of link BC, we need to first calculate the linear velocity of point C using the given information. We can use the equation v_C = v_B + omega x r_BC, where r_BC is the distance between points B and C. Since we know the value of v_C and the angle between v_B and r_BC, we can use trigonometry to calculate the magnitude of v_B.

Using the law of cosines, we can find the length of r_BC:
r_BC^2 = L_1^2 + L_2^2 - 2(L_1)(L_2)cos(90-32)
r_BC = 3.66 ft

Now, using the law of sines, we can find the magnitude of v_B:
v_B / sin(32) = 4 / sin(90)
v_B = 4 * sin(32) = 2.08 ft/s

Finally, we can use the equation omega_bc = v_c / r_c/ic to find the magnitude of the angular velocity:
omega_bc = 4 / (3.66 * sin(32)) = 0.355 rad/s

I hope this helps. Let me know if you have any further questions or if you need clarification on any of the steps. Keep up the good work!


 

1. What is instantaneous center of 0 velocity?

The instantaneous center of 0 velocity is a point on an object that has no movement at a specific moment in time. It is the point where all the instantaneous velocities of every point on the object are zero.

2. How is instantaneous center of 0 velocity determined?

The instantaneous center of 0 velocity can be determined by drawing perpendicular lines from two points on the object that are moving in different directions. The point where these lines intersect is the instantaneous center of 0 velocity.

3. Why is instantaneous center of 0 velocity important in physics?

The instantaneous center of 0 velocity helps us understand the motion and dynamics of an object. It is used in calculations involving moments of inertia and torque, which are important in studying the rotational motion of objects.

4. Can instantaneous center of 0 velocity change?

Yes, the instantaneous center of 0 velocity can change as the object moves and its velocity changes. It is a dynamic concept that is constantly changing as the object moves through space.

5. How does the concept of instantaneous center of 0 velocity apply to real-world scenarios?

The concept of instantaneous center of 0 velocity is applicable in various real-world scenarios, such as in the design of machinery, vehicles, and structures. It helps engineers and designers determine the forces and torques acting on different parts of the object, which is crucial in ensuring their stability and functionality.

Similar threads

  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
2K
Back
Top