Improper Integration of (1/x)(lnx)^2: Troubleshooting and Correct Solutions

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In summary, the conversation discusses a problem with solving a simple integral and suggests using a substitution of u = ln(x) to find the correct solution. The individual is initially confused about a step involving ln(x), but eventually understands and is grateful for the help.
  • #1
st3dent
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I don't know what I'm doing wrong when taking this simple integral.

The integral is:

[tex] \int[/tex] (1/x)(lnx)^2 dx

[tex] \int[/tex] (2/x)(lnx) dx

2[tex] \int[/tex] (lnx/x) dx

Let u = lnx
du/dx = 1/x
dx = xdu

2[tex] \int[/tex] (u/x) xdu

2[tex] \int[/tex] (u) du

2[tex] \int[/tex] (u^2)/2 + C

(2(lnx)^2)/2 + C

(lnx)^2 + C

The answer is obviously wrong...how do i solve this properly?
 
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  • #2
Try the substitution u = lnx.

cookiemonster
 
  • #3
st3dent said:
I don't know what I'm doing wrong when taking this simple integral.

The integral is:

[tex] \int[/tex] (1/x)(lnx)^2 dx

[tex] \int[/tex] (2/x)(lnx) dx

How did you make that step? ln(x2)= 2ln(x)
but this is (ln(x))2.

Just go ahead and make the substitution u= ln(x) right at the start.
 
  • #4
thanks

Thanks..seems to work now. I got it. Thanks for all your help.
 

1. What is the integral of (1/x)(lnx)^2?

The integral of (1/x)(lnx)^2 is ln^3(x) + C.

2. How do you solve the integral of (1/x)(lnx)^2?

To solve this integral, use the substitution method and let u = lnx. This will change the integral to ∫(1/u^2)du, which can be easily integrated to ln^3(x) + C.

3. Can the integral of (1/x)(lnx)^2 be evaluated using integration by parts?

Yes, the integral of (1/x)(lnx)^2 can also be solved using integration by parts. Let u = (lnx)^2 and dv = 1/x dx. This will change the integral to ∫(2lnx/x)dx, which can be integrated using the substitution method.

4. Is there a specific range of values for x in which the integral of (1/x)(lnx)^2 is defined?

Yes, the integral of (1/x)(lnx)^2 is only defined for positive values of x, as the natural log function is only defined for positive numbers. Therefore, the range of values for x is (0, ∞).

5. Can the integral of (1/x)(lnx)^2 be expressed in terms of elementary functions?

No, the integral of (1/x)(lnx)^2 cannot be expressed in terms of elementary functions. It can only be expressed as ln^3(x) + C, which includes a natural log function.

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