Finding the Value of an Integral with Limited Information: An Example

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In summary, an integral problem is a type of mathematical problem that involves finding the area under a curve or the volume of a solid using integration. There are two main types of integral problems: definite and indefinite. The process for solving an integral problem involves choosing an appropriate integration technique and using it to evaluate the integral. Integral problems are important because they allow us to find important quantities of complex shapes and have numerous real-world applications in fields such as physics, engineering, and economics.
  • #1
jnimagine
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suppose that f is continuous and (integral]0->2 f(x)dx = 6. Then (integral]0 -> pi/2 f(2sinb)cosbdb=?

ok... I'm totally lost here... how do u solve this without knowing what f(x) is..?
 
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Do you know how to change variables in integrals? In the second integral, change variables to y = 2sinb.
 
  • #3
dx said:
Do you know how to change variables in integrals? In the second integral, change variables to y = 2sinb.

so if y = 2sinb then dy = 2cosbdb hence 1/2(integral]0->2f(y)dy) = 1/2(6) = 3
Is this the answer?
 
  • #4
Yes.
 

What is an integral problem?

An integral problem is a type of mathematical problem that involves finding the area under a curve or the volume of a solid using integration. It is a fundamental concept in calculus and is used to solve a wide range of real-world problems in fields such as physics, engineering, and economics.

What are the different types of integral problems?

There are two main types of integral problems: definite and indefinite. A definite integral has specific limits of integration and gives a numerical value as the solution. An indefinite integral has no limits and gives a general solution in terms of a constant.

How do you solve an integral problem?

The process for solving an integral problem involves using integration techniques such as substitution, integration by parts, or trigonometric substitution. First, identify the type of integral and choose an appropriate method. Then, apply the chosen method to evaluate the integral and obtain the solution.

Why are integral problems important?

Integral problems are important because they allow us to find the area, volume, and other important quantities of complex shapes and objects. They are also crucial in understanding the relationship between a function and its derivative, which has applications in many areas of science and engineering.

What are some real-world applications of integral problems?

Integral problems have numerous real-world applications, such as calculating the area under a velocity-time graph to determine an object's displacement, finding the volume of a container to optimize packaging, and determining the average value of a function to analyze data in economics. They are also used in physics, engineering, and finance to solve various problems.

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