Integration by parts (i think)

In summary, Integration by Parts is a method of integration used in calculus to find the integral of a product of two functions. It is used when the integral of a function cannot be easily found using other methods and involves using the formula ∫u dv = uv - ∫v du. The steps for using Integration by Parts are identifying the two functions, choosing which one to differentiate and integrate, using the formula to simplify the integral, and repeating until the integral can be easily evaluated. The most common mistake is not choosing the correct functions, which can result in a more complicated integral or an incorrect answer.
  • #1
PhysicsMajor
15
0
Greetings all,

here goes...

The integral of (xe^(x))/((x+1)^(2))

Thanks
 
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  • #2
[tex] \int{\frac{xe^x}{(x+1)^2}}{dx} [/tex]

[tex] u = \frac{-1}{x+1} [/tex]

[tex] du = \frac{1}{(x+1)^2}[/tex]

[tex] v = xe^x [/tex]

[tex] dv = e^x(x+1) [/tex]

[tex] \int{v}{du} = uv - \int{u}{dv} [/tex]

[tex] \int{\frac{xe^x}{(x+1)^2}}{dx} = \frac{-xe^x}{x+1} + \int{e^x}{dx} [/tex]

Hope that helps you out. Not a very hard problem from there ;)
 
  • #3
for sharing your thoughts on integration by parts. You are correct, this integral can be solved using integration by parts. This method is often used to solve integrals that involve products of functions. In this case, we can choose u = x and dv = (e^x)/((x+1)^2)dx. Then, using the integration by parts formula, we get:

∫(xe^x)/((x+1)^2)dx = xe^x/(x+1) - ∫e^x/(x+1)dx

We can solve the remaining integral using partial fractions or by using the substitution method. Either way, we will eventually arrive at the solution for the original integral. Integration by parts is a useful tool in calculus and can be used in various situations to solve integrals. Thank you for bringing up this integral for discussion.
 

1. What is Integration by Parts?

Integration by Parts is a method of integration used in calculus to find the integral of a product of two functions.

2. When is Integration by Parts used?

Integration by Parts is used when the integral of a function cannot be easily found using other methods, such as substitution or partial fractions.

3. How does Integration by Parts work?

The method of Integration by Parts involves using the formula ∫u dv = uv - ∫v du, where u and v are two functions. This formula allows us to reduce the complexity of an integral by differentiating one function and integrating the other.

4. What are the steps for using Integration by Parts?

The steps for using Integration by Parts are:
1. Identify the two functions in the integral, u and dv.
2. Choose which function to differentiate and which one to integrate. This is usually done by applying the acronym "LIATE" (Logarithmic, Inverse trigonometric, Algebraic, Trigonometric, Exponential).
3. Use the formula ∫u dv = uv - ∫v du to simplify the integral.
4. Continue this process until the resulting integral can be easily evaluated.

5. What is the common mistake made when using Integration by Parts?

The most common mistake made when using Integration by Parts is not choosing the correct functions to differentiate and integrate. This can result in a more complicated integral or an incorrect answer. It is important to carefully choose the functions and to practice identifying them correctly.

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