Integration by Parts: Solving for u and v in cos(2x) and cosx(2x)

In summary, the conversation discusses solving a homework problem involving integration by parts and the use of trigonometric identities to simplify the solution. It is suggested to use the trig identity cos^2(u)= (1/2)(1+ cos(2u)) instead of integration by parts, but the person asking the question is determined to use integration by parts and is advised to integrate the given expression and see where it leads.
  • #1
nameVoid
241
0

Homework Statement



latex2png.2.php?z=200&eq=%5Cint_%7B0%7D%5E%7Bpi%2F6%7Dcos%5E2(2x)dx.jpg

Homework Statement



The Attempt at a Solution


u= cos(2x) = > du= -2 sin(2x)
dv=cosx(2x) =>v= 1/2 sin(2x)
?
 
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  • #2
nameVoid said:

Homework Statement



latex2png.2.php?z=200&eq=%5Cint_%7B0%7D%5E%7Bpi%2F6%7Dcos%5E2(2x)dx.jpg

Homework Statement



The Attempt at a Solution


u= cos(2x) = > du= -2 sin(2x)
dv=cosx(2x) =>v= 1/2 sin(2x)
?
And the formula for integration by parts is
[tex] uv- \int v du[/tex]
which, here, is
[tex](1/2)sin(2x)cos(2x)+ \int sin^2(2x)dx[/tex]

Not really an improvement is it? Are you required to use integration by parts? I would use the trig identity [itex]cos^2(u)= (1/2)(1+ cos(2u))[/itex].

 
  • #3
The above identity is probably the easiest way to go, but if you're determined to use integration by parts, try integrating the
[tex] \int_0^{\frac{\pi}{6}} \sin^2(2x) [/tex]
and see where you end up.
 

1. What is "Integration by Parts" and how does it work?

Integration by Parts is a method used in calculus to solve integrals that involve the product of two functions. It involves using a formula that breaks down the integral into simpler parts, making it easier to solve. The formula is: ∫ u dv = uv - ∫ v du, where u and v are functions of x.

2. How do I choose which function to assign as u and which as v?

In general, it is best to choose u as the function that becomes simpler when differentiated, and v as the function that becomes easier to integrate when differentiated. In the case of cos(2x) and cosx(2x), u = cosx and dv = cos(2x) dx.

3. What is the process for solving for u and v in cos(2x) and cosx(2x)?

Step 1: Identify u and dv. In this case, u = cosx and dv = cos(2x) dx.Step 2: Differentiate u to find du. In this case, du = -sinx dx.Step 3: Integrate dv to find v. In this case, v = (1/2)sin(2x) + C.Step 4: Plug in u, v, du, and dv into the integration by parts formula: ∫ u dv = uv - ∫ v du.Step 5: Simplify the integral on the right side of the equation until you can solve for the original integral.

4. Are there any special cases to keep in mind when using Integration by Parts?

Yes, there are a few special cases to keep in mind. One is when the integral goes to infinity, in which case you may need to use a different method. Another is when the integral involves a logarithmic function, in which case you may need to use integration by parts multiple times.

5. How do I know if I have solved the integral correctly?

To check if you have solved the integral correctly, you can differentiate the solution and see if it matches the original integrand. You can also use online integration calculators to verify your solution.

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