Integrating sinx and x sinx cosx using sin2x identity

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In summary, the conversation discusses finding the integral of sinx cox dx and x sinx cosx dx using the identity sin2x = 2sinxcosx. The participants suggest using a u-substitution and checking the derivative to confirm the solution.
  • #1
Natasha1
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I have been asked to find the integral sinx cox dx and the integral x sinx cosx dx using the identity sin2x = 2sinxcosx

I don't know what to do. Can anyone help please, hints,... answers? :-)
 
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  • #2
You can integrate sin(2x), right?
 
  • #3
StatusX said:
You can integrate sin(2x), right?

is it -2 cos x?
 
  • #4
Don't guess. You can check to see if the derivative of that gives you back sin(2x). It doesn't, and doing that should help you see what would.
 
  • #5
As StatusX has pointed out, it's not!
Looking at your integral table (if integration is new to you, then it's best to have an integral table with you when integrating), you should see something that reads:
[tex]\int \sin x dx = - \cos x + C[/tex]
Since x is a dummy variable, x can be anything, such as:
[tex]\int \sin u du = - \cos u + C[/tex]
[tex]\int \sin \left( e ^ x \right) d \left( e ^ x \right) = - \cos \left( e ^ x \right) + C[/tex]...
So you should use a u-substitution here. What is u? (u = ?)
 
Last edited:

1. What is the sin2x identity?

The sin2x identity is a trigonometric identity that states sin2x = 2sinxcosx. This means that the sine of an angle multiplied by 2 is equal to the product of the sine and cosine of that angle.

2. Why is it useful to know the sin2x identity?

The sin2x identity is useful because it allows us to simplify and solve more complex trigonometric expressions involving sine. It also helps in proving other trigonometric identities.

3. How can the sin2x identity be used to integrate sinx and x sinx cosx?

Using the sin2x identity, we can rewrite sinx as (1/2)sin2x and x sinx cosx as (1/2)xsin2x. We can then integrate these expressions separately and combine the results to get the final integral.

4. Can the sin2x identity be used for other trigonometric functions?

Yes, the sin2x identity can be extended to other trigonometric functions such as cos2x = cos^2x - sin^2x and tan2x = (2tanx)/(1-tan^2x).

5. Are there any other ways to integrate sinx and x sinx cosx besides using the sin2x identity?

Yes, there are other methods such as using substitution, integration by parts, or trigonometric identities like the product-to-sum formula. However, the sin2x identity is one of the most common and efficient ways to integrate these expressions.

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