Computing the Integral of Square Root Tangent without Trig Identities

In summary, the conversation discusses how to compute the integral of \int \sqrt{\tan \theta}\space d\theta using trigonometric identities and substitution. The final solution is found to be \int \frac{\sqrt{u}}{1+u^2}du.
  • #1
amcavoy
665
0
How would you compute something like:

[tex]\int \sqrt{\tan \theta}\space d\theta[/tex]

I cannot seem to be able to use any trig. identities.

Thanks.
 
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  • #2
Try [tex]u = tan\theta [/tex]

Then [tex]u = x^2[/tex]

One more hint: [tex](x^4+1)= (x^2 - \sqrt{2}x+1)(x^2 + \sqrt{2}x + 1)[/tex]
 
  • #3
There was a very long thread about this integral already, click here
 
  • #4
mattmns said:
Try [tex]u = tan\theta [/tex]

Then [tex]u = x^2[/tex]

One more hint: [tex](x^4+1)= (x^2 - \sqrt{2}x+1)(x^2 + \sqrt{2}x + 1)[/tex]

Yeah, but then the new integral has two different variables.

With [tex]u=\tan{\theta}[/tex], I come up with:

[tex]\int \sqrt{u}\cos^2{\theta}du[/tex]
 
Last edited:
  • #5
[tex] u^{2}=\tan\theta [/tex]

is the right one to do.

Daniel.
 
  • #6
cos^2 = 1 / sec^2 right, and sec^2 = 1 + tan^2 right

so the integral is

[tex]\int \frac{\sqrt{u}}{1 + u^2}du[/tex]

then used the hint above.

edit... looking at the other thread, you should probably do dex's substitution.
 
Last edited:
  • #7
mattmns said:
cos^2 = 1 / sec^2 right, and sec^2 = 1 + tan^2 right

so the integral is

[tex]\int \frac{\sqrt{u}}{1 + u^4}du[/tex]

then used the hint above.

edit... looking at the other thread, you should probably do dex's substitution.

Alright, that makes sense. The only problem I see is this:

Shouldn't the integral be [tex]\int \frac{\sqrt{u}}{1+u^2}du[/tex]?
 
  • #8
Yes you are right, sorry.
 
  • #9
Alright, well I can integrate that. Thanks a lot for your help.
 

1. What is the formula for integrating sqrt(tan(x))?

The formula for integrating sqrt(tan(x)) is given by:
∫√tan(x) dx = 2/3√tan(x) - 2/3√tan(x)ln|cos(x)| + C

2. Can the integration of sqrt(tan(x)) be simplified?

Yes, the integration of sqrt(tan(x)) can be simplified by using trigonometric identities such as tan(x) = sin(x)/cos(x) and cos^2(x) = 1 - sin^2(x).

3. How can I integrate sqrt(tan(x)) if there is a constant in the argument of the tangent function?

If there is a constant in the argument of the tangent function (e.g. √tan(2x)), you can use the substitution u = 2x to convert it into a simpler form:
∫√tan(2x) dx = 1/2∫√tan(u) du

4. Is there a specific method for integrating sqrt(tan(x))?

Yes, you can use the substitution method or integration by parts to integrate sqrt(tan(x)). Alternatively, you can also use the trigonometric identity sin^2(x) + cos^2(x) = 1 to simplify the integration.

5. Are there any real-world applications of integrating sqrt(tan(x))?

Yes, the integration of sqrt(tan(x)) has various applications in physics and engineering, particularly in the analysis of oscillating systems and electrical circuits. It is also used in calculating the area under a curve in calculus.

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