Intercepts and Graphs: Understanding the Use of 'OR' in Sketching Y=(x-2)(x-3)

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In summary, when sketching a graph with the equation y=(x-2)(x-3), we use the word OR instead of AND when writing out the x-intercepts (x=2 OR x=3) because only one of the factors needs to be equal to 0 in order for the entire equation to equal 0. This is because if both factors were equal to 0, the values of x would be the same, which is not possible in a quadratic equation.
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TyErd
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Alright let's says for example we were to sketch y=(x-2)(x-3). You would find x intercepts and you would write it as x-2=0 OR x-3=0, thus x=2 OR x=3. Why do we use the word OR when we use both of the intercepts to sketch the graph anyway? Why cannot we use AND instead.
 
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To find the x-intercepts, which is where y=0, when you have two variables multiplied together to equal zero, you only need one or the other to be 0.

e.g. if you have ab=0, where a and b are not equal, then a can be 0 or b can be 0, but since a is not equal to b then you can't have a and b are 0.

Same thing goes with that quadratic. (x-2)(x-3)=0 means that for some value x, the first factor (x-2) will equal zero while the second won't, and similarly for the second factor. This is why it is said x-2=0 OR x-3=0.
 

1. What is an intercept on a graph?

An intercept on a graph is the point where a line, curve, or surface intersects with one of the axes. On a two-dimensional graph, there can be an x-intercept or a y-intercept, while on a three-dimensional graph, there can also be a z-intercept.

2. How do I find the intercepts of a linear equation?

To find the x-intercept of a linear equation, set y = 0 and solve for x. To find the y-intercept, set x = 0 and solve for y. The resulting values are the coordinates of the intercepts on the graph.

3. What can intercepts tell us about a graph?

Intercepts can tell us about the behavior of a graph, such as its direction and slope. They can also help us find the solutions to a linear equation or identify key points on a graph, such as the maximum or minimum value.

4. Can there be more than two intercepts on a graph?

Yes, there can be multiple intercepts on a graph, depending on the complexity of the equation and the number of dimensions. For example, a quadratic equation can have up to two x-intercepts and one y-intercept on a two-dimensional graph.

5. How do I graph an equation using intercepts?

To graph an equation using intercepts, first find the x-intercept and y-intercept. Then, plot these points on the graph and draw a line connecting them. If the equation is a curve, you may need to find additional points and use a smooth curve to connect them.

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