Interference of Light - Variations in Intensity

In summary: However, the interference fringes in a double slit diffraction pattern would vary sinusoidally in a very quick and imperceptible frequency, as the electric field of light is varying sinusoidally. This effect cannot be visually detected with visible light, but it can be observed with slower waves like water waves.
  • #1
mattmt
4
0
We perceive intensity as the mod square of the electric field of light. As this electric field is varying sinusoidally then should we not see the interference fringes in a double slit diffraction pattern also vary sinusoidally in intensity as a result (albeit very quickly at the frequency of the light source)?
 
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  • #2
I believe the EM wave transfers energy at a constant rate, giving a constant intensity instead of a varying intensity. I'm not sure on the details though.
 
  • #4
So you are saying that it would oscillate but just too quickly for us to visually measure? Is there some other way that this effect could be detected?
 
  • #5
Not with visible light, but you could easily do it with slower waves like water waves. Double slit interference works with pretty much all kinds of waves.
 
  • #6
mattmt said:
So you are saying that it would oscillate but just too quickly for us to visually measure? Is there some other way that this effect could be detected?

DaleSpam said:
Not with visible light, but you could easily do it with slower waves like water waves. Double slit interference works with pretty much all kinds of waves.

The intensity wouldn't vary, because intensity is a measure of power, which is energy transfer over time. This does not vary.
 

1. What is interference of light?

Interference of light is a phenomenon that occurs when two or more light waves interact with each other. This results in a variation in the intensity of the light, which can be observed as bright and dark fringes.

2. How does interference of light occur?

Interference of light occurs when two or more light waves overlap and interfere with each other. This can happen when the light passes through a narrow slit or is reflected off of a thin film. The resulting interference pattern is determined by the phase difference between the two waves.

3. What is the difference between constructive and destructive interference?

Constructive interference occurs when two waves with the same wavelength and phase overlap, resulting in a larger amplitude and brighter fringes. Destructive interference occurs when two waves with opposite phases overlap, resulting in a cancellation of the waves and darker fringes.

4. How does the intensity of light vary in interference?

The intensity of light can vary in interference due to the superposition of two or more waves. In areas of constructive interference, the intensity will be higher, while in areas of destructive interference, the intensity will be lower. This results in a pattern of bright and dark fringes.

5. What are some real-world applications of interference of light?

Interference of light has many practical applications, including in technology such as anti-reflective coatings on glasses and camera lenses, as well as in measuring instruments like interferometers. It is also used in various scientific studies to better understand the properties of light and its interactions with matter.

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