Intermolecular forces

In summary, for larger molecules, higher polarizability leads to a stronger instantaneous dipole-induced dipole attraction compared to permanent dipole-permanent dipole attraction.
  • #1
richard304
1
0
If I have to explain why instantaneous dipole-induced dipole attraction can be greater than permanent dipole- permanent dipole attraction,

should I write :
1) It's because for larger molecules, they have higher polarizability, and therefore, so as the instantaneous dipole induced dipole attraction.
or

2) It's because larger molecules, molecular surface area increases, as well as contact surfaces. So intantaneous dipole , induced dipole can be greater than permanet dipole - permanent dipole attraction.

pleasez
 
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  • #2
help me The correct answer is 1): It's because for larger molecules, they have higher polarizability, and therefore, so as the instantaneous dipole induced dipole attraction. Polarizability is a measure of how easily the electrons within a molecule can be displaced from their equilibrium positions. As molecules increase in size, more electrons are available to be displaced, resulting in a larger instantaneous dipole-induced dipole attraction than what is seen with permanent dipole-permanent dipole attraction.
 

What are intermolecular forces?

Intermolecular forces are attractive or repulsive forces that exist between molecules. These forces are responsible for the physical properties of substances such as boiling point, melting point, and solubility.

What are the different types of intermolecular forces?

The different types of intermolecular forces are London dispersion forces, dipole-dipole interactions, and hydrogen bonding. London dispersion forces are the weakest type of intermolecular force and occur between all molecules. Dipole-dipole interactions occur between polar molecules. Hydrogen bonding is a special type of dipole-dipole interaction that occurs between molecules where hydrogen is bonded to a highly electronegative atom like oxygen, nitrogen, or fluorine.

How do intermolecular forces affect the physical properties of substances?

Intermolecular forces affect the physical properties of substances by determining how tightly the molecules are held together. Substances with strong intermolecular forces will have higher boiling points and melting points because it takes more energy to break these forces. They will also be more likely to be soluble in polar solvents. Substances with weak intermolecular forces will have lower boiling points and melting points and be less soluble in polar solvents.

What factors affect the strength of intermolecular forces?

The strength of intermolecular forces is affected by the size and shape of molecules, the polarity of molecules, and the presence of hydrogen bonding. Larger and more polar molecules will have stronger intermolecular forces. Additionally, molecules with more surface area for interactions will have stronger intermolecular forces.

How can intermolecular forces be measured or calculated?

Intermolecular forces can be measured experimentally through techniques such as vapor pressure, boiling point, and surface tension measurements. They can also be calculated using theoretical models such as the Lennard-Jones potential or molecular dynamics simulations.

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