What is the internal energy of 8.0 g of argon gas at a temperature of 100 K?

In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of the internal energy of argon gas at a given temperature using the Boltzmann and Avogadro constants. The final calculation involves using the equation U=3/2NKT, with N being the number of moles of argon. The resulting internal energy is 248.4J.
  • #1
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Homework Statement


Argon is a monatomic gas for which all the internal energy of the molecules may be considered to
be translational kinetic energy.
Molar mass of argon = 4.0 x 10-2
kg.
The Boltzmann constant = 1.38 x 10-23 J kg-1
.
The Avogadro constant = 6.02 x 1023 mol-1
.
Calculate the internal energy of 8.0 g of argon gas at a temperature of 100 K.


Homework Equations



pV=nRT or pV=NKT

U=3/2NKT

The Attempt at a Solution


So far I'm assuming you need U=3/2NKT

We know that 1 mol = 4x10^-2 Kg

So i did 0.008/4x10^2 = 0.2

0.2 x Avagardo's Constant = 1.204x10^23

And subbed that into U=3/2NKT as N

The final answer I got was as U was 248.4J

To be honest i have no clue what I did as its been so long since I've done Physics.

Thanks for any help or any pointers in the right direction.
 
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  • #2
That looks correct. By the way, since you calculated the amount of argon in moles, you could've used U=3/2nRT instead of calculating N, but the result is the same.
 

1. What is internal energy?

Internal energy is the total energy contained within a substance, including its kinetic and potential energy. It is a measure of the microscopic energy of the particles that make up a substance.

2. How is internal energy measured?

Internal energy is typically measured in joules (J) or kilojoules (kJ). It can be calculated by adding the kinetic energy and potential energy of the particles in a substance.

3. What factors affect the internal energy of argon?

The internal energy of argon can be affected by temperature, pressure, and the number of particles present. It can also be influenced by external factors such as changes in volume or the addition of heat.

4. What is the relationship between internal energy and temperature?

The internal energy of a substance is directly proportional to its temperature. As the temperature increases, the internal energy of argon also increases.

5. How does the internal energy of argon differ from other gases?

The internal energy of argon is unique to this specific gas and is dependent on its molecular structure and properties. It may have a different internal energy compared to other gases due to variations in temperature, pressure, and number of particles.

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