Interpretation of P(A and B|C)

In summary, P(A and B|C) refers to the probability of both events A and B occurring, given that event C has already occurred. It is calculated by multiplying the probabilities of A and B occurring individually, given that C has occurred. The relationship between P(A and B|C) and P(A|C) and P(B|C) depends on whether A and B are independent or dependent events. P(A and B|C) cannot be greater than 1, as it represents the certainty of the event occurring. In scientific research, P(A and B|C) is commonly used to analyze the relationships between different variables or events.
  • #1
alexei_kom
5
0
Hello everybody!

Should I interpret the expression P(A and B|C) as P((A and B)|C) or as P(A and (B|C))?

Or the last expression has no meaning because P(B|C) is a ratio and I can't make an intersection with a ratio?



Thanks,

Alexei.
 
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  • #2
I interpet it as the first. And you're right, the second expression doesn't make much sense...
 
  • #3
micromass said:
I interpet it as the first. And you're right, the second expression doesn't make much sense...

Thank you very much!
 

1. What does "P(A and B|C)" mean?

P(A and B|C) refers to the probability of both events A and B occurring, given that event C has already occurred. It is a conditional probability that takes into account the information provided by event C.

2. How is "P(A and B|C)" calculated?

The formula for calculating P(A and B|C) is: P(A and B|C) = P(A|C) * P(B|C), where P(A|C) represents the probability of event A occurring given that event C has occurred, and P(B|C) represents the probability of event B occurring given that event C has occurred.

3. What is the relationship between "P(A and B|C)" and "P(A|C) and P(B|C)"?

The relationship between P(A and B|C) and P(A|C) and P(B|C) can be understood as follows: P(A and B|C) is equal to the product of P(A|C) and P(B|C) when A and B are independent events. However, if A and B are dependent events, then P(A and B|C) may not be equal to the product of P(A|C) and P(B|C).

4. Can "P(A and B|C)" be greater than 1?

No, P(A and B|C) cannot be greater than 1. The probability of an event cannot exceed 1, as it represents the certainty of the event occurring. If P(A and B|C) is greater than 1, it would mean that the events A and B are always occurring together, which is not possible.

5. How is "P(A and B|C)" used in scientific research?

P(A and B|C) is commonly used in scientific research to analyze the relationships between different variables or events. It allows researchers to understand how the occurrence of one event may affect the probability of another event. By calculating and interpreting P(A and B|C), scientists can make informed decisions and draw conclusions based on the data they have collected.

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