Finding the Vector Equation for the Intersection of Two Planes

In summary: To find these values, we can use the point we found earlier, (5/4, -10/3, 0), as a point on the line, and plug it into the vector equation:\begin{pmatrix} 3 \\ ? \\ ? \end{pmatrix} \cdot \begin{pmatrix} x \\ y \\ z \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} 3 \\ ? \\ ? \end{pmatrix} \cdot \begin{pmatrix} 5/4 \\ -10/3 \\ 0 \end{pmatrix} This gives us the following equations:3x =
  • #1
coolusername
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0

Homework Statement



Find the vector equation for the line of intersection of the planes 4x+3y−3z=−5 and 4x+z=5

r = < _, _, 0> + t<3, _, _>

Fill in the blanks for the vector equation.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I used the method of elimination of linear systems.

4x + 3y - 3z = -5 (1)
4x +0y +z = 5 (2)

Subtract equation (1) from equation (2)

(1) - (2)

3y - 4z = -10

Isolate y:

y = 4z/3 -10/3

Next I isolate x from equation (2)

x = -z/4 + 5/4


Let z = t as parameter

Parametric equation:

x(t) = -t/4 + 5/4
y(t) = 4z/3 - 10/3
z(t) = t

From this I know that the point on the line of intersection is (5/4, -10/3, 0)

However for the vector of the line of intersection, I keep on getting the x value as -1/4 and the answer is 3.
 
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  • #2
##z(t) = t## isn't going to work. Try using ##z(t) = ct## where ##c## is some constant chosen to give you the 3 you need in ##t\langle 3,?,?\rangle##.
 
  • #3
The line of intersection between two planes obviously lies in both planes, and is therefore perpendicular to the normal of each plane. Thus the direction of the line is given by
[tex]
\begin{pmatrix} 4 \\ 3 \\ -3 \end{pmatrix} \times
\begin{pmatrix} 4 \\ 0 \\ 1 \end{pmatrix} =
\begin{pmatrix} 3 \\ ? \\ ? \end{pmatrix}
[/tex]
 

1. What is the definition of intersection between 2 planes?

The intersection between 2 planes refers to the line, point, or plane where the two planes intersect or meet.

2. How do you find the intersection between 2 planes?

To find the intersection between 2 planes, you must first solve the equations of both planes simultaneously. The resulting solution will give the coordinates of the intersection point, or the equations of the line or plane of intersection.

3. Can 2 planes intersect at more than one point?

Yes, 2 planes can intersect at more than one point. This happens when the two planes are parallel or coincide with each other. In this case, the planes will intersect at every point along the line where they overlap.

4. What happens when 2 planes do not intersect?

If the two planes do not intersect, they are either parallel or they are skewed (not parallel but also not intersecting). In either case, there is no point, line, or plane of intersection between the two planes.

5. Can the intersection between 2 planes be a plane?

Yes, the intersection between 2 planes can be a plane. This happens when the two planes are parallel or coincide with each other. In this case, the planes will overlap and form a plane of intersection.

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