What are the intervals containing the solutions for 4x^2 - e^x = 0?

In summary, the problem of solving 4x^2 - e^x = 0 cannot be solved by elementary methods and finding the derivative does not help. The intermediate value theorem can be used to find intervals where the equation changes sign, indicating the presence of roots. However, this method may not be able to determine the number of roots or locate all of them. It is advisable to also consider other methods such as looking at first and second derivatives. While working with integer endpoints may be convenient, it is not necessary and may limit the ability to find all roots.
  • #1
stunner5000pt
1,461
2
Find the intervals containing the soltuions for [itex] 4x^2 - e^x = 0 [/itex]

now this can't be solved by elementary methods since all i get is
[tex] x - 2 \ln(x) = \ln(4) [/tex]
finding the derivative doesn't help either

[tex] f'{x} = 8x - e^x [/tex]
[tex] 0 = 8x - e^x [/tex]

cant just GUESS ... that isn't right ...
this is for a numericals methods class, i do not believe that they wat me to use fixed point iteration or anything else for that matter with this problem

please help! Thank you!
 
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  • #2
You only have to find some intervals (you can't say 'the' since there isnothing unique about them) which is simply an application of the intermediate value theorem, so find out points where it changes sign (eg x-2 has a root in the interval [1,3] becuase at 1 it is negative at 3 it is positive so it has a root. the harder thing is to
 
  • #3
so all i have to do is sub in numbers to get a postiive number and a nagetive number at each end point
but what if this had many roots (say 4) within an interval such as [1,2]?

also would i be subbin in numbers such as interavls with integer end points?
 
  • #4
Intermediate value theorem will tell you you have a root in an interval, but doesn't eliminate the possibility of multiple roots. You need some other way of determining the number of roots (or maximum number of roots), then if you can find that many disjoint intervals that contain roots, you've located them all. You could look at first and second derivatives for example.

Integers are nicer to work with, but don't limit yourself to integer endpoints, you might not be able to find all the zeros.
 

1. What are intervals in mathematics?

Intervals in mathematics refer to a range of numbers between two given values. They can be open (not including the endpoints) or closed (including the endpoints).

2. How do you calculate intervals?

To calculate intervals, you need to determine the lower and upper bounds of the interval. Then, you subtract the lower bound from the upper bound to find the length of the interval. The length of the interval is also known as the interval size or width.

3. What is the difference between open and closed intervals?

An open interval does not include the endpoints, while a closed interval includes the endpoints. For example, an open interval would be (1, 5), and a closed interval would be [1, 5].

4. How do you represent intervals on a number line?

To represent intervals on a number line, you can use a bracket or parenthesis to indicate whether the endpoint is included or not. For example, (1, 5) would be represented by a line with an open circle at 1 and an open circle at 5, while [1, 5] would be represented by a line with a closed circle at 1 and a closed circle at 5.

5. How are intervals used in real-life applications?

Intervals are commonly used in statistics and probability to represent ranges of values. They are also used in time calculations, such as determining the duration between two events. In finance, intervals are used to represent interest rates and stock prices. Intervals are also used in computer science to represent memory and data storage sizes.

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