Calculating Muon Decay in Relativity: A Scientific Analysis

In summary, we calculated the distance a muon would travel before decaying, according to Newtonian mechanics, when moving at 0.99c to be 653.4 m. We also found that according to an observer on Earth, the muon would last for 1.56 x 10^-5 s before decaying. Finally, we determined that the actual distance the muon would travel, when viewed moving at 0.99c, is 4633.2 m.
  • #1
student07
36
1

Homework Statement


A muon has a lifetime of 2.20 x 10^-6 s when at rest, after which time it decays into other particles.
a) If the muon was moving at 0.99c, how far would it travel before decaying into other particles, according to Newtonian mechanics?
b) How long would the muon last, according to an observer in Earth's frame of reference who viewed the muon moving at 0.99c?
c) How far would the muon actually travel, when viewed moving at 0.99c?

2. The attempt at a solution
a) 0.99c(3 x 10^8c) = 2.97 x 10^8
(2.97 x 10^8 m/s)(2.2 x 10^-6 s) = 653.4 m

b) Δtm = Δts/√(1-v^2/c^2)
Δtm = 2.2 x 10^-6 s / √(1-(0.99c)^2/c^2)
= 2.2 x 10^-6 s / √ (1 - 0.9801) = 1.56 x 10^-5 s

c) (2.97 x 10^8 m/s)(1.56 x 10^-5 s) = 4633.2 m

Not sure about c) any suggestions are appreciated thank you
 
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  • #2
Look good to me! :smile:

Is there something about part (c) that makes you unsure?
 
  • #3
Actually after giving it another look I got around it so thanks for your confirmation
 

1. What is the concept of relativity?

Relativity is a theory developed by Albert Einstein that explains the relationship between space and time. It states that the laws of physics are the same for all observers, regardless of their relative motion.

2. How does time dilation occur in relativity?

Time dilation is the phenomenon in which time appears to pass slower for objects moving at high speeds. This occurs because as an object's speed increases, its perception of time also changes, making time appear to slow down.

3. Can you explain the concept of length contraction in relativity?

Length contraction refers to the shortening of an object's length when it is moving at high speeds. This occurs because as an object's speed increases, its perception of distance also changes, making objects appear shorter in the direction of motion.

4. What is the significance of the speed of light in relativity?

The speed of light, denoted by 'c', is a fundamental constant in relativity. It is the maximum speed at which all matter and information can travel in the universe. According to relativity, nothing can travel faster than the speed of light.

5. How does relativity explain gravity?

Relativity explains gravity as a result of the warping of space and time by massive objects. According to the theory, objects with mass cause a curvature in space-time, which is perceived as the force of gravity. This is known as the theory of general relativity.

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