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"The printed area of a book will be 81 cm2. The margins at the top and bottom of the page will each be 3 cm deep. The margins at the sides of the page will each be 2 cm wide. What page dimensions will minimize the amount of paper?" (Calculus and Vectors, Peter Crippin et al., 158).
[I added the citation just in case!]
I first thought...
"the width of the entire page will be x and the length will be y. The width of the printed area then is x - 4 (excluding the side margins) and the length of the printed area is y - 6. So (x - 4)(y - 6) = 81 cm2.
The total area is A = xy. y, in terms of x, is y = [itex]\frac{1000}{x - 4}[/itex] + 6. So then I figured:
A(x) = x ( [itex]\frac{1000}{x - 4}[/itex] + 6 ) would be the area and I would take its derivative and set A'(x) = 0."
I always end up with 81x - 81x in the differentiated function and get 0 = -324. I've tried multiple approaches (including setting x to the width of the printed page and then the total width being x + 4) and using different methods to get to the derivative, but this always happens.
Thanks for the help!
EDIT: Whoops! Thanks, chet!
unsimplified:
A'(x) =[itex]\frac{81(x-4) - 81x}{(x - 4)}[/itex]
Sorry, apparently formatting the fraction won't work if I include the exponent formatting as well, but the (x - 4) in the denominator is supposed to be squared.
[I added the citation just in case!]
I first thought...
"the width of the entire page will be x and the length will be y. The width of the printed area then is x - 4 (excluding the side margins) and the length of the printed area is y - 6. So (x - 4)(y - 6) = 81 cm2.
The total area is A = xy. y, in terms of x, is y = [itex]\frac{1000}{x - 4}[/itex] + 6. So then I figured:
A(x) = x ( [itex]\frac{1000}{x - 4}[/itex] + 6 ) would be the area and I would take its derivative and set A'(x) = 0."
I always end up with 81x - 81x in the differentiated function and get 0 = -324. I've tried multiple approaches (including setting x to the width of the printed page and then the total width being x + 4) and using different methods to get to the derivative, but this always happens.
Thanks for the help!
EDIT: Whoops! Thanks, chet!
unsimplified:
A'(x) =[itex]\frac{81(x-4) - 81x}{(x - 4)}[/itex]
Sorry, apparently formatting the fraction won't work if I include the exponent formatting as well, but the (x - 4) in the denominator is supposed to be squared.
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