Invariant symbol implies existence of singlet representation

This means that the product representation of R and its complex conjugate must contain the singlet representation in order for it to be decomposed into a direct sum of irreducible representations. In summary, the conversation is about the meaning of the Kronecker delta being an invariant symbol and how it relates to the product representation of a representation and its complex conjugate. This invariance means that the product representation contains the singlet representation, allowing it to be decomposed into a direct sum of irreducible representations.
  • #1
AndrewGRQTF
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I don't understand what the last paragraph of the attached page means. Why does the Kronecker delta being an invariant symbol mean that the product of a representation R and its complex conjugate representation has the singlet representation with all matrices being zero?

Doesn't the number zero always form a trivial one-dimensional representation of any group, because when plugged into the equation ##[T ^a , T ^b] = i f^{\text{abc}} T^c## it trivially satisfies it?
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  • #2
It is not a matter of the possible existence of a one-dimensional representation. It is about the product representation of R and its complex conjugate containing a singlet representation when decomposed into irreducible representations. The singlet representation is the trivial representation.
 
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  • #3
Orodruin said:
It is not a matter of the possible existence of a one-dimensional representation. It is about the product representation of R and its complex conjugate containing a singlet representation when decomposed into irreducible representations. The singlet representation is the trivial representation.
Why does the Kronecker being invariant mean that the ##R \otimes \overline{R}## can be decomposed into a direct sum of the singlet representation and other irreps?
 
  • #4
Because being invariant is the fundamental property of being in the trivial representation.
 
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1. What is an invariant symbol?

An invariant symbol is a mathematical concept used in group theory to represent an element that remains unchanged under a given transformation or operation.

2. How does an invariant symbol imply the existence of a singlet representation?

Invariant symbols are used to identify elements that are invariant under a given transformation. In group theory, these invariant elements correspond to irreducible representations, including the singlet representation.

3. What is a singlet representation?

A singlet representation is a type of irreducible representation in group theory that corresponds to a one-dimensional vector space. It is often used to describe the symmetry of a system in quantum mechanics.

4. Why is the existence of a singlet representation important?

The existence of a singlet representation is important because it can provide information about the symmetry of a system and its physical properties. It can also help in understanding the behavior of particles and their interactions.

5. How is the existence of a singlet representation determined?

The existence of a singlet representation is determined by identifying invariant symbols under a given transformation or operation. These invariant symbols correspond to irreducible representations, including the singlet representation.

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