Understanding the Derivative of Inverse Trig Functions

In summary, inverse trig functions, also known as arc trig functions, are used to find the angle or angles of a right triangle when the lengths of its sides are known. The most common inverse trig functions are arcsine, arccosine, and arctangent, while there are also inverse secant, inverse cosecant, and inverse cotangent functions. These functions are the inverse operations of their corresponding regular trig functions. The domain and range of inverse trig functions vary depending on the specific function, and they are used in various fields such as physics, engineering, and navigation to solve problems involving angles and right triangles. They are also used in the study of wave patterns, such as in sound and light waves.
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alijan kk
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Homework Statement


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why this formula works ?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


when i take the derivative of the right side ,,, there is an additional "a" in the numerator in place of 1,, why the derivative of arcsine of (u/a) not exactly same with the expression under the integral sign
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In order to finally perform the integration in the last step you need to do a substitution, say replacing ##u/a## by ##x## so that your integrand has the form ##1/\sqrt{1-x^2}##. In order to do that you need to make the other changes that are part of doing a variable substitution in integration. Those changes should cancel out the factor ##1/a## and leave you with the nice, clean result you want.
 
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now i understand it very well,,,, thankyou for they reply
andrewkirk said:
In order to finally perform the integration in the last step you need to do a substitution, say replacing ##u/a## by ##x## so that your integrand has the form ##1/\sqrt{1-x^2}##. In order to do that you need to make the other changes that are part of doing a variable substitution in integration. Those changes should cancel out the factor ##1/a## and leave you with the nice, clean result
 

What are inverse trig functions?

Inverse trig functions, also known as arc trig functions, are mathematical functions that are used to find the angle or angles of a right triangle when the lengths of its sides are known.

What are the common inverse trig functions?

The most common inverse trig functions are arcsine, arccosine, and arctangent, denoted as sin-1, cos-1, and tan-1 respectively. There are also inverse secant, inverse cosecant, and inverse cotangent functions, denoted as sec-1, csc-1, and cot-1.

How are inverse trig functions related to regular trig functions?

The inverse trig functions are the inverse operations of their corresponding regular trig functions. For example, the arcsine function is the inverse of the sine function. This means that if we input the output of a trig function into its inverse, we will get the original angle as the result.

What is the domain and range of inverse trig functions?

The domain of an inverse trig function is the set of all possible input values, which are typically restricted to a specific interval. The range of an inverse trig function is the set of all possible output values, which are typically restricted to a specific interval as well. The exact domain and range vary depending on the specific inverse trig function.

How are inverse trig functions used in real life?

Inverse trig functions are used in a variety of fields, such as physics, engineering, and navigation. They are especially useful in solving problems involving angles and right triangles, such as finding the height of a building or the distance between two points. Inverse trig functions are also used in the study of wave patterns, such as in sound and light waves.

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