How Does an Inverter with Electromechanical Switch Work?

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In summary, an inverter with an electromechanical switch works by using a spring-loaded contact that is pulled down by an opposing electromagnet when a current flows through the circuit, converting DC to AC. The current flows through the circuit from the battery and is reversed when the switch is moved, creating an alternating voltage. However, this type of inverter is now obsolete and has been replaced by more reliable transistor-based circuits.
  • #1
blackgate
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Hi guys

Could someone explain to me how does an inverter (with electromechanical switch) works?
Based on the following diagram from wikipedia,

Inverter_ckt_01cjc.png


Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverter_(electrical)

I understand that (on the above diagram not the bottom) a spring is placed on contact, when a current flows through the circuit, the wire on the opposing side would act as a electromagnet, pulling the contact down. In doing so, the electromagnetic force pulling it would cease. The spring would then move the contact back to the original position and the process repeats, converting DC to AC.

However, could someone please guide me on how the current flows into the circuit and how it exits and why is there a battery in the middle of the circuit?

Thanks
blackgate
 
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  • #2
The diagrams there only show the principle of operation. They are not intended to be complete practical circuits. If you could operate the switches quickly enough, you might get some output, but usually you would have some transistors in there doing the switching for you.

Have a look at this link to see some practical inverter circuits:

http://www.google.com.au/images?hl=...&gbv=2&aq=1&aqi=g10&aql=&oq=inverter&gs_rfai=

When the switch is in the top position, the current flows through the top winding, upwards from the centre tap. When the switch is moved to the bottom position, the current flows from the battery downwards through the lower winding.
So, the magnetic field in the transformer is reversed and you get an alternating voltage from the secondary of the transformer.
 
Last edited:
  • #3
Vibrator-type power supplies were once used to obtain High Tension supplies for electron-tube (valve) equipment from lower voltage supplies, e.g. for vehicle radio.

This sort of system was never very reliable and has been obsolete for decades
 

1. How does an inverter with electromechanical switch work?

An inverter with an electromechanical switch works by converting direct current (DC) into alternating current (AC). The electromechanical switch, also known as a relay, controls the flow of electricity by opening and closing the circuit. When the switch is closed, the DC power from the source flows through the inverter and is transformed into AC power. When the switch is open, the flow of electricity is interrupted, and no power is produced.

2. What is the purpose of an inverter with electromechanical switch?

The purpose of an inverter with an electromechanical switch is to convert DC power into AC power. This can be useful in situations where AC power is needed, but only DC power is available, such as in solar panels or batteries.

3. How does the inverter control the frequency of the AC output?

The frequency of the AC output is controlled by the inverter's oscillator, which generates a signal that determines the frequency of the output. The frequency can be adjusted by changing the values of the oscillator's components.

4. What are the advantages of using an inverter with an electromechanical switch?

One advantage of using an inverter with an electromechanical switch is its simplicity. It does not require complex electronics and can be easily controlled by a simple on/off switch. Additionally, it is cost-effective and can handle high power loads.

5. What are the potential drawbacks of using an inverter with an electromechanical switch?

One potential drawback of using an inverter with an electromechanical switch is its limited lifespan. The switch can wear out over time, leading to decreased efficiency and reliability. It also produces electromagnetic interference and can create noise in the AC output.

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