'Is $ℜ$ an equivalence relation?

In summary, the mean value theorem states that there exists a value c between u and v such that f(v) - f(u) = f'(c)(v-u). The question asks to determine if the relation R is an equivalence relation, where R is defined as cRd if f'(c) = (1-t)/(1-u)f'(d), with u being a root of f and t being a value such that f(t) = 0. The function f is assumed to be non-zero and analytic in the entire real line. It is unclear how to proceed with the given information.
  • #1
zeraoulia
12
0

Homework Statement



The **mean value theorem** says that there exists a $c∈(u,v)$ such that $$f(v)-f(u)=f′(c)(v-u).$$ Here is my question.

Assume that $u$ is a root of $f$, hence we obtain $$f(v)=f′(c)(v-u);$$ assume that $f$ is a non-zero analytic function in the whole real line.

We can define the relation $ℜ$ by
$$cℜd⇔f′(c)=\frac{1-t}{1-u}f′(d)$$

where $u∈ℝ$ such that $f(u)=0$, $c∈(u,v)$ and $t∈ℝ$ such that $f(t)=0$, $d∈(t,v)$, that is we apply the mean value theorem for f in the two intervals $(u,v)$ and $(t,v)$, here $u,t,v$ are arbitrary.

Is $ℜ$ an equivalence relation? If so, determine its equivalence classes.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I have no idea to start with.
 
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  • #2
I am confused by your "Assume that u is a root of f", "assume that f is a non-zero function in the whole real line" and "where u such that f(u)= 0".
 
  • #3
"non-zero function" is equivalent to "NOT (f(x)=0 everywhere)". And the function is defined in the whole real line.

I am confused by that t, however. Do we have some constant t? Are we free to choose t for each pair (c,d) to analyze? What about d, can we choose that as well?
 

1. What is an equivalence relation?

An equivalence relation is a mathematical concept that describes a set of elements that are related to each other in a certain way. This relation is reflexive, symmetric, and transitive, meaning that every element in the set is related to itself, every pair of related elements are also related in the opposite direction, and any chain of related elements can be extended indefinitely.

2. How do you determine if $ℜ$ is an equivalence relation?

To determine if $ℜ$ is an equivalence relation, you must check if it satisfies the three properties of an equivalence relation: reflexivity, symmetry, and transitivity. If it satisfies all three properties, then $ℜ$ is an equivalence relation.

3. What is the importance of equivalence relations in science?

Equivalence relations are important in science because they allow us to classify and organize elements or objects that share certain characteristics. This helps us to better understand and analyze complex systems and phenomena.

4. Can an equivalence relation change over time?

No, an equivalence relation is a mathematical concept and is not subject to change over time. However, the elements or objects that are related by the equivalence relation may change over time, which can affect how the relation is perceived or used.

5. Can $ℜ$ be both an equivalence relation and a partial order?

No, $ℜ$ cannot be both an equivalence relation and a partial order. These are two different types of mathematical relations that have different properties. An equivalence relation is reflexive, symmetric, and transitive, while a partial order is reflexive, antisymmetric, and transitive.

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