Finding the Unique Perpendicular Vector at P=(3,4,5)

Keep up the good work. In summary, the unique perpendicular vector at point P=(3,4,5) is (\frac{0.6}{\sqrt{2}} , \frac{0.8}{\sqrt{2}} , \frac{-1}{\sqrt{2}}). This vector is obtained by taking the gradient of F(x,y,z) at P and normalizing it. It is unique because it is the only vector perpendicular to the surface defined by z= \sqrt{x^2+y^2} at point P.
  • #1
rado5
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Is it correct? unique perpendicular vector

Homework Statement



Find the unique vector which is perpendicular on z= [tex]\sqrt{x^2+y^2}[/tex] at P=(3,4,5)

Homework Equations



[tex]\frac{\nabla F}{\left| \nabla F\left|}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



The answer is [tex]\frac{\nabla F}{\left| \nabla F\left|}[/tex] and F(x,y,z)=[tex]\sqrt{x^2+y^2}[/tex]-z so the answer is [tex]\frac{\nabla F}{\left| \nabla F\left|}[/tex]= ([tex]\frac{0.6}{\sqrt{2}}[/tex] , [tex]\frac{0.8}{\sqrt{2}}[/tex] , [tex]\frac{-1}{\sqrt{2}}[/tex])
 
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  • #2


Hello, thank you for your question. Your solution is correct. The unique perpendicular vector at point P=(3,4,5) is indeed (\frac{0.6}{\sqrt{2}} , \frac{0.8}{\sqrt{2}} , \frac{-1}{\sqrt{2}}). This can be verified by taking the dot product of this vector with the gradient of F(x,y,z) at P, which will give a value of zero, indicating perpendicularity. Additionally, this vector is unique because it is the only vector that is perpendicular to the surface defined by z= \sqrt{x^2+y^2} at point P. Great job on your solution!
 

1. How do you find the unique perpendicular vector at a given point?

To find the unique perpendicular vector at a given point, you will need to use the cross product of two non-parallel vectors. This will result in a vector that is perpendicular to both of the original vectors and passes through the given point.

2. What is the formula for finding the cross product?

The formula for finding the cross product of two vectors, A and B, is given by A x B = (a2b3 - a3b2, a3b1 - a1b3, a1b2 - a2b1). This will result in a new vector that is perpendicular to both A and B.

3. Can the unique perpendicular vector be found at any point?

Yes, the unique perpendicular vector can be found at any point as long as you have two non-parallel vectors to use in the cross product. The resulting vector will always be perpendicular to both of the original vectors.

4. How do you represent a vector in three-dimensional space?

A vector in three-dimensional space can be represented by a directed line segment with a specific magnitude and direction. The starting point of the line segment will be the origin, and the endpoint will be the coordinates of the vector.

5. What is the significance of finding the unique perpendicular vector at a given point?

Finding the unique perpendicular vector at a given point is useful in many applications, such as physics, engineering, and computer graphics. It can be used to determine the direction of a force acting on an object, the normal vector to a plane, or the direction of a camera in 3D space.

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