Is pi or e an Odd Number?

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  • #1
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The plot of x^(pi) looks like an odd function, does that make pi an odd number?

http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=x^pi

same goes for x^e

http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=x^e
 
  • #2
Those functions are real for [tex]x\geq 0[/tex] only. If you take a look at that interval for both odd and even functions, you'll realize that you can't really tell a difference between their shape.
And no it doesn't make pi an odd number.
 
  • #3
the definition of an odd number n is a number that's able to be expressed as n=2k+1 for some integer k. use that definition to see if pi is an odd number.
 
  • #4
Those functions are real for [tex]x\geq 0[/tex] only. If you take a look at that interval for both odd and even functions, you'll realize that you can't really tell a difference between their shape.
And no it doesn't make pi an odd number.
why is that true?
 
  • #5
why is that true?

Because if we take some positive number x, then [tex](-x)^{\pi}=(-1)^{\pi}\cdot x^{\pi}[/tex]
Since x is positive, [tex]x^{\pi}>0[/tex] so we just have to deal with the [tex](-1)^{\pi}[/tex] factor. It is complex, but if you want a proof of this, simply convert it into its complex form:

[tex]e^{i\pi}=-1[/tex] therefore [tex](-1)^{\pi}=e^{i\pi ^2}=cos(\pi ^2)+isin(\pi ^2)[/tex] so if it is to be a real number, then the sin of [tex]\pi ^2[/tex] needs to be equal to 0, but this isn't the case.

In fact we can take any power [tex]x^{\alpha}[/tex], and deduce the circumstances whether it will be real or complex for negative values of x by following a similar process. But be wary, it is a little more complicated dealing with all rational values.
 

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