Is spacetime a physical thing

In summary, the article explores the concept of "empty spacetime" and questions its physical reality. The authors challenge the idea that this empty spacetime, devoid of matter and fields, cannot be observed through physical tests. They also propose new ideas about the observation and understanding of this geometric ether. However, it is noted that in the universe we inhabit, all spacetime is accompanied by matter or fields, making the concept of truly "empty" spacetime irrelevant. The authors also argue that spacetime with fields is indeed physical.
  • #1
wolram
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http://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0506068

Title: Is empty spacetime a physical thing?
Authors: Diego Meschini, Markku Lehto
Comments: Latex, 21 pages

This article deals with empty spacetime and the question of its physical reality. By "empty spacetime" we mean a collection of bare spacetime points, the remains of ridding spacetime of all matter and fields. We ask whether these geometric objects--themselves intrinsic to the concept of field--might be observable through some physical test. By taking quantum-mechanical notions into account, we challenge the negative conclusion drawn from the diffeomorphism invariance postulate of general relativity, and we propose new foundational ideas regarding the possible observation--as well as conceptual overthrow--of this geometric ether.
 
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  • #2
I am not sure that it makes much difference. Any spacetime in this universe has matter or fields, so any spacetime we would encounter would not meet this assumption. I think it is very clear that spacetime with fields is physical, and that is the sort we will encounter here.
 

1. What is spacetime?

Spacetime is the four-dimensional framework in which all physical events occur. It combines the three dimensions of space (length, width, and height) with the dimension of time to create a single entity.

2. Is spacetime a physical thing or just a mathematical concept?

This is still a topic of debate among scientists. Some argue that spacetime is a physical thing, while others argue that it is simply a mathematical construct used to describe the universe. It is generally accepted that spacetime has physical properties, such as curvature, but whether it exists independently of matter and energy is still uncertain.

3. How does spacetime relate to gravity?

According to Einstein's theory of general relativity, gravity is not a force between masses, but rather a curvature of spacetime caused by the presence of mass and energy. The greater the mass and energy of an object, the greater the curvature of spacetime, and the stronger the gravitational pull.

4. Can spacetime be manipulated or changed?

Yes, spacetime can be manipulated or changed by massive objects, such as planets and stars, which create a gravitational field that warps the fabric of spacetime. In addition, the theory of relativity suggests that the fabric of spacetime can also be affected by high-speed motion and extreme conditions, such as near a black hole.

5. Is there any evidence for the existence of spacetime?

Yes, there is strong evidence for the existence of spacetime. This includes the successful predictions made by Einstein's theory of general relativity, such as the bending of light by massive objects and the gravitational time dilation. In addition, numerous experiments and observations have confirmed the existence of spacetime and its properties.

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