Earth Magnetism: Gravity vs Attraction

In summary, gravity is the force that holds us to the ground. Magnetism is the force that attracts certain objects to one another.
  • #1
Jacinta
22
12
Don't we, as people on Earth, react to Earth the same way as paperclips are attracted to magnets? Why is "gravity" not magnetism?
 
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  • #3
jedishrfu said:
Gravity holds us to the ground.

But magnetism as a force attracts certain objects to one another, like paperclips to magnets, like people to Earth. Why do we need a separate definition for Gravity?
 
  • #4
Jacinta, How much science have you had to date?

You must be aware that magnetism is valid only for certains types of materials and in some cases attracts and in other cases repels whereas gravity always attracts all materials. Isn't that enough reason to have two different definitions for each phenomena.
 
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  • #5
Jacinta said:
But magnetism as a force attracts certain objects to one another, like paperclips to magnets, like people to Earth. Why do we need a separate definition for Gravity?
Because gravity behaves differently than magnetism does in many ways. For example, the North poles of two magnets will repel each other, while there is no equivalent repulsion effect with gravity. Another example. with magnetism, the strength of the attraction or repulsion depends on the materials involved. Some materials respond strongly while others not at all. With gravity, it doesn't matter what something is made of, it responds to gravity in exactly the same way. To put it another way. If the attraction of object to the Earth were due to magnetism, it would be possible to have objects of the same mass fall at different speeds just by making them from different substances.( in fact, since there are materials that are actually repelled by magnetic fields, you could have objects that "fall" upwards when.)
 
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  • #6
Jacinta said:
But magnetism as a force attracts certain objects to one another, like paperclips to magnets, like people to Earth. Why do we need a separate definition for Gravity?

You were told in post #2 that it is gravity NOT magnetism that holds us to the earth

Have you ever tried holding a magnet to your body and then letting it go ?
what does the magnet do ? stick to your body or fall to the ground ?

try it and tell us the results

what does that result tell you about people and magnets ?
 
  • #7
There are four known forces.
The strong nuclear force.
The weak nuclear force.
The electromagnetic force.
The gravitational force.

All four function in very distinct different ways.
Electromagnetic has to do with aligning atomic charges in the same direction. So objects can be attracted but they can also be repelled.
Gravity has to do with mass. Everything with mass is attracted to each other. Those with more mass are more attractive. Gravity only attracts, it doesn't repel.
 
  • #8
Looks like we have some really great answers. Thanks. Let's call it a job well done.
 
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1. What is the difference between Earth's Magnetism and Gravity?

Earth's magnetism and gravity are both forces that exist on Earth, but they have different effects. Magnetism is the force that causes objects with magnetic properties to attract or repel each other, while gravity is the force that pulls objects towards the center of the Earth. Magnetism is a much weaker force compared to gravity, but it has a stronger effect on objects that have magnetic properties.

2. How does Earth's magnetic field affect the planet?

The Earth's magnetic field is generated by the flow of molten iron in its core. This magnetic field acts as a shield, protecting the planet from harmful solar radiation and cosmic rays. It also plays a crucial role in navigation, as it helps animals like birds and sea turtles to navigate and humans to determine direction using a compass.

3. Can Earth's magnetic field change over time?

Yes, Earth's magnetic field is not constant and has been changing over time. This change is known as the Earth's magnetic field reversal, where the north and south magnetic poles switch places. These reversals have occurred throughout Earth's history, with the last one occurring about 780,000 years ago.

4. What is the relationship between Earth's magnetism and the Sun?

The Sun plays a significant role in Earth's magnetism. The Sun's solar winds interact with Earth's magnetic field, causing changes in its shape and strength. This interaction can also cause geomagnetic storms, which can disrupt communication systems and power grids on Earth.

5. How do scientists study Earth's magnetism?

Scientists use a variety of methods to study Earth's magnetism, including satellite measurements, ground-based monitoring, and paleomagnetism. Paleomagnetism is the study of the Earth's magnetic field in the past, using rocks and sediments to determine the orientation and strength of the field at different points in Earth's history.

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