Convergence of {n/(n^2+1)}: Is it Possible?

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In summary, the sequence {n/(n^2+1)} is convergent with a limit of 0. This can be determined by using the rules for infinity limits and multiplying the numerator and denominator by 1/n. If the series is being considered, it diverges and the Ratio or Integral tests can be used to determine this.
  • #1
mmilton
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Homework Statement



Is the sequence {n/(n^2+1)} convergent, and if so, what is it's limit?

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



I believe it does converge because the higher power is in the denominator, so thus, it's limit is 0.

Any help or hints on if I'm headed in the right direction would be very much appreciated!

Thank you in advance.
 
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  • #2


You are right, using the rules you've learned about infinity limits will get us ((1/n)/(1+(1/n^2))) and the limit of that as n approaches infinity is 0.
 
  • #3


mmilton said:

Homework Statement



Is the sequence {n/(n^2+1)} convergent, and if so, what is it's limit?

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



I believe it does converge because the higher power is in the denominator, so thus, it's limit is 0.

Any help or hints on if I'm headed in the right direction would be very much appreciated!

Thank you in advance.
Multiply the numerator & denominator by 1/n .
 
  • #4


If you're talking about the SEQUENCE, then it converges. Use a useful little rule known as L'Hôpital.

If you're talking about the SERIES, use the Ratio or Integral tests. It diverges.
 

1. What is the definition of convergence in mathematics?

Convergence in mathematics refers to the behavior of a sequence or series as its terms approach a specific value or limit. In other words, as the number of terms increases, the values of the terms get closer and closer to a particular value.

2. Is the sequence {n/(n^2+1)} convergent?

Yes, the sequence {n/(n^2+1)} is convergent. It converges to the value 0 as n approaches infinity.

3. How do you prove the convergence of a sequence or series?

There are various methods for proving the convergence of a sequence or series, including the comparison test, the ratio test, and the root test. These tests involve analyzing the behavior of the terms or the ratio of consecutive terms in the sequence or series.

4. Why is it important to determine if a sequence or series is convergent?

Determining if a sequence or series is convergent is important in many areas of mathematics, such as calculus and real analysis. It allows us to make accurate predictions and calculations, and it is essential for understanding the behavior and properties of functions and equations.

5. Can a sequence or series be both convergent and divergent?

No, a sequence or series cannot be both convergent and divergent. It can only have one of these properties. If the terms of a sequence or series approach a single value, it is convergent. If the terms do not approach a single value, it is divergent.

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