Is the Wheeler-DeWitt equation somehow related to the Multiverse?

In summary, the conversation discusses the use of Wheeler-DeWitt equation in analyzing the third quantization of gravity in path integral formalism and its connection to multiverse models. It also brings up the concept of many worlds and the role of John Wheeler and Bryce DeWitt in its development. Ultimately, it is stated that the Wheeler-DeWitt equation is simply a mathematical equation and can be used with any interpretation of quantum mechanics, including many worlds.
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Suekdccia
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TL;DR Summary
Is Wheeler-DeWitt equation somehow related to any kind of Multiverse idea/model?
I've seen some articles that relate them (like this one: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1407.3118.pdf)

"In this paper we will analyze the third quantization of gravity in path integral formalism. We will use the time-dependent version of WheelerDeWitt equation to analyze the multiverse in this formalism."

I've also seen that this equation is very used in quantum cosmology, which involves sometime the consideration of multiple universes.
Also, Hartle-Hawking state is closely related to multiverse models, and this has been shown to satisfy, approximately, the Wheeler-DeWitt equation...

But, did John Wheeler or Bryce DeWitt relate this equation to some kind of multiverse model? Is this equation related to some kind of multiverse model?
 
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I suspect the connection is more tenuous in that Bryce Dewitt of Wheeler-Dewitt Equation fame, coined the term "Many Worlds" vs Everett's "Universal Wavefunction" term. Both physicists worked in this theoretical realm of GR and QM.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Many-worlds_interpretation
As an aside, here's a biography of Hugh Everett from Scientific American which gets into how he came to understand this notion of Many Worlds.

https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/hugh-everett-biography/
 
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The Wheeler-Dewitt equation is just another equation, with no interpretational 'baggage'. You can subscribe to any interpretation of quantum mechanics, many worlds included, while using the W-D equation. Sometimes people claim that in quantum cosmology you are forced to adopt many worlds, because there is no external observer. But that is not really true - IMO.
 

1. What is the Wheeler-DeWitt equation?

The Wheeler-DeWitt equation is a mathematical equation proposed by physicists John Archibald Wheeler and Bryce DeWitt in the 1960s. It is an attempt to combine the principles of general relativity and quantum mechanics, and is used to describe the evolution of the universe.

2. How is the Wheeler-DeWitt equation related to the Multiverse?

The Wheeler-DeWitt equation is often used in theories that propose the existence of a multiverse. This is because it allows for multiple universes to exist simultaneously, each with their own set of physical laws and properties.

3. Can the Wheeler-DeWitt equation prove the existence of the Multiverse?

No, the Wheeler-DeWitt equation is a mathematical tool and cannot prove the existence of the Multiverse. It is used in theories that propose the existence of a Multiverse, but further evidence and experimentation is needed to confirm its existence.

4. How does the Wheeler-DeWitt equation support the idea of the Multiverse?

The Wheeler-DeWitt equation allows for the possibility of multiple universes to exist, each with their own unique properties. This aligns with the concept of the Multiverse, which suggests that there are many parallel universes beyond our own.

5. Are there any criticisms of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation in relation to the Multiverse?

Yes, there are some criticisms of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation in regards to its application to the Multiverse. Some argue that it is not a complete theory and does not fully explain the existence of multiple universes. Others believe that the concept of the Multiverse is not testable and therefore cannot be proven using the Wheeler-DeWitt equation.

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