Is there a way to calculate thermal conduction speed or time?

In summary, the thermal conduction time or speed can be calculated using Fourier's Law of Heat Conduction.
  • #1
goodphy
216
8
Hello.

I'm working in the plasma physics and trying to calculate the thermal conduction time or speed.

Thanks to the people here replied my questions, I was able to calculate the thermal conductivity of the plasma with the given electron temperature in SI unit. (http://www.pma.caltech.edu/Courses/p...4/0419.1.K.pdf)

Plasma what I treated has cylindrical symmetry surrounded by the dielectric material.
Right now I need to calculate the time it takes that the energy or heat is transferred from the axis of the plasma to the wall with the given thermal conductivity.

I guess the time is function of not only conductivity but also temperature difference between two points thus let's assumed that the axis temperature is Te while dielectric is at room temperature.

Could you help me to find out how to calculate this?

I need to confirm that the thermal conduction is really important for our plasma or not.
 
Last edited:
Science news on Phys.org
  • #2
Thank you in advance!! The thermal conduction time or speed can be calculated using Fourier's Law of Heat Conduction, which states that the rate of heat transfer is proportional to the temperature gradient. This means that the thermal conduction speed can be calculated as follows:Speed = k * (Te - T0) / rWhere k is the thermal conductivity, Te is the temperature at the center of the plasma, T0 is the temperature of the dielectric material, and r is the radius of the plasma.So, to determine whether thermal conduction is important for your plasma, you will need to calculate the thermal conduction speed and compare it to other relevant timescales, such as the plasma period or the time required for other processes (such as diffusion). If the thermal conduction speed is significantly shorter than these other relevant timescales, then thermal conduction is likely to be an important factor in the dynamics of the plasma.
 

1. How is thermal conduction speed or time calculated?

Thermal conduction speed or time can be calculated using the formula Q = (kAΔT)/d, where Q is the heat transfer rate, k is the thermal conductivity of the material, A is the cross-sectional area, ΔT is the temperature difference, and d is the distance over which heat is transferred.

2. What factors affect thermal conduction speed or time?

The thermal conductivity of the material, the temperature difference, the cross-sectional area, and the distance over which heat is transferred are all factors that can affect the thermal conduction speed or time of a material.

3. Is thermal conductivity the same as thermal conduction speed?

No, thermal conductivity refers to the ability of a material to transfer heat, while thermal conduction speed refers to the rate at which heat is transferred through a material.

4. How does the type of material affect thermal conduction speed or time?

The type of material can greatly affect the thermal conduction speed or time. Materials with high thermal conductivity, such as metals, will transfer heat more quickly than materials with low thermal conductivity, such as plastics.

5. Can thermal conduction speed or time be changed?

Yes, thermal conduction speed or time can be changed by altering the factors that affect it, such as using a material with higher thermal conductivity or increasing the temperature difference. Additionally, insulation can be used to slow down the rate of thermal conduction.

Similar threads

  • Thermodynamics
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • Thermodynamics
Replies
5
Views
1K
Replies
16
Views
12K
Replies
9
Views
718
Replies
23
Views
1K
Replies
26
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
504
Replies
16
Views
2K
Back
Top